Three-striped dwarf cichlid - Apistogramma trifasciata

Scientific name: Apistogramma trifasciata

Common name: Three-striped dwarf cichlid

Family: Cichlidae

Usual size in fish tanks: 3 - 4 cm (1.18 - 1.57 inch)

014

Recommended pH range for the species: 6.4 - 7.8

Recommended water hardness (dGH): 3 - 19°N (53.57 - 339.29ppm)

0°C 32°F30°C 86°F

Recommended temperature: 24 - 28 °C (75.2 - 82.4°F)

The way how these fish reproduce: Spawning

Where the species comes from: South America

Temperament to its own species: peaceful

Temperament toward other fish species: peaceful

Usual place in the tank: Middle levels

Food and Feeding

The Three-striped Dwarf Cichlid is an omnivorous species that thrives on a varied diet. While they will readily accept quality flake or small cichlid pellets, they show a preference for live or frozen foods. Providing them with options such as bloodworms, brine shrimp, mysis shrimp, and chopped crustaceans will not only enhance their overall health but also encourage their natural hunting instincts. Feeding small, protein-rich foods helps bring out their vibrant colors and supports their active lifestyle. To maintain their health and water quality, feed these cichlids two to three times a day in small quantities, ensuring they consume all the food within a few minutes.

Origin

The Three-striped Dwarf Cichlid, scientifically known as Apistogramma trifasciata, hails from the slow-moving rivers and streams of South America. They are predominantly found in Brazil and Paraguay, where the waters are typically soft and acidic, rich in tannins from decaying vegetation and submerged wood. These natural habitats feature dense vegetation and provide ample cover, influencing the ideal conditions needed to care for them in a home aquarium. Recreating their native environment in the aquarium helps reduce stress and promotes their natural behaviors.

Sexing

Sexing the Three-striped Dwarf Cichlid can be straightforward once they reach maturity. Males are generally larger, exhibiting a more vibrant blue coloration along their body. Their dorsal and caudal fins often have elongated extensions, enhancing their striking appearance. Females, on the other hand, tend to display a more subdued yellow coloration, especially during the breeding season, and have a stockier build compared to the sleeker males. Observing their behavior, especially during courtship displays, can further assist in distinguishing the sexes.

Breeding

Breeding the Three-striped Dwarf Cichlid in an aquarium can be a rewarding experience. They are cave spawners, preferring secluded spots to lay their eggs. Providing ample caves and hiding places with rocks, driftwood, or clay pots can create suitable spawning sites. To encourage breeding, maintain high water quality with a slightly acidic pH (6.0-6.8) and a temperature of around 26-28°C (78-82°F). The female will lay eggs on the cave ceiling or wall, and she will guard them while the male patrols the territory. Once the fry hatch and become free-swimming, feed them on newly hatched brine shrimp or specialized fry foods. The female will continue to protect the fry for several weeks, showcasing the species' remarkable parental care.

Lifespan

The expected lifespan for Apistogramma trifasciata is 3-5 years in captivity. To maximize their lifespan, provide a stable environment with clean water, a varied diet, and peaceful tank mates. Regular water changes and careful monitoring of water parameters are essential to prevent stress and disease, ensuring these cichlids enjoy a long and healthy life in the aquarium.

Tank Setup and Environment

Three-striped Dwarf Cichlids thrive in well-planted aquariums that mimic their natural habitat. To create a suitable environment, use a soft substrate like sand or fine gravel to allow them to dig and exhibit their natural behaviors without damaging their delicate gill covers. Incorporate plenty of hiding spots with rocks, driftwood, and dense plantings like Java Fern, Anubias, and Amazon Swords to provide shelter and reduce stress. Additional plants such as Cryptocoryne Wendtii, Java Moss, Echinodorus Bleheri, and Hygrophila Polysperma can also be used to create a lush and varied environment. Floating plants like Amazon Frogbit or Water Sprite can help diffuse the lighting, creating the dim conditions they prefer.

Maintaining water conditions similar to their natural environment is crucial. Aim for soft, slightly acidic water with a pH between 6.4 and 7.0 and a temperature range of 24-28°C (75-82°F). Regular water changes and efficient filtration are necessary to keep the water quality high. A tank size of at least 60 liters (15 gallons) is recommended for a pair, with a larger tank required for a community setup to accommodate their territorial nature during breeding.

Compatibility and Tank Mates

Three-striped Dwarf Cichlids are relatively peaceful but can become territorial, especially during breeding. They are best kept in a species-specific setup or with other non-aggressive fish. Suitable tank mates include small, peaceful species like Neon Tetras, Ember Tetras, and small rasboras. Corydoras catfish can also be excellent companions as they occupy different tank levels and do not compete for territory.

Avoid housing them with larger, more aggressive cichlids or fin-nipping species such as Tiger Barbs, as this can lead to stress and conflict. It is also advisable to avoid very active or boisterous fish that may outcompete them for food and cause undue stress in the tank environment.

Short Description

Apistogramma trifasciata, commonly known as the Three-striped Dwarf Cichlid, is a visually stunning and relatively peaceful species. They thrive in well-planted aquariums with soft, slightly acidic water, where they can exhibit their natural behaviors. Known for their vibrant coloration and intriguing breeding habits, they make an excellent choice for aquarists looking to add a splash of color and personality to a community tank. With proper care, they can become a highlight in any freshwater setup.

Picture

Bought by aqua-fish.net from jjphoto.dk.