Lifalili cichlid - Hemichromis lifalili

Scientific name: Hemichromis lifalili

Common name: Lifalili cichlid

Family: Cichlidae

Usual size in fish tanks: 7 - 8 cm (2.76 - 3.15 inch)

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Recommended pH range for the species: 6.5 - 7.5

Recommended water hardness (dGH): 8 - 18°N (142.86 - 321.43ppm)

0°C 32°F30°C 86°F

Recommended temperature: 22 - 24 °C (71.6 - 75.2°F)

The way how these fish reproduce: Spawning

Where the species comes from: Africa

Temperament to its own species: aggressive/territorial

Temperament toward other fish species: aggressive/territorial

Usual place in the tank: Middle levels

Lifalili Cichlid Overview

The Lifalili Cichlid (Hemichromis lifalili), also known as the Red Jewel Cichlid, is a small yet vibrant species native to the tributaries of the Congo and Ubangui Rivers in Central Africa. These cichlids are known for their stunning red coloration adorned with iridescent spots, making them a popular choice among aquarists. Typically growing to a size of 7 to 8 cm (2.76 to 3.15 inches) in captivity, they are territorial and can exhibit aggressive behavior, especially during breeding.

Tank Requirements

Lifalili Cichlids require a well-structured aquarium environment with plenty of hiding spots. A minimum tank size of 80 liters (20 gallons) is recommended for a single pair. The tank should include rocks, driftwood, and upturned plant pots to provide potential spawning sites and territorial boundaries. Adding dense planting with hardy plants such as Anubias and Java Fern will help reduce aggression and create a more natural habitat.

Maintain water temperatures between 22-24°C (71.6-75.2°F) with a pH range of 6.5 to 7.5. The water hardness should be between 8 to 18°N (142.86 - 321.43 ppm). An efficient filtration system is essential to keep the water clean, as poor water quality can increase stress and aggression in this species.

Food and Feeding

The Lifalili Cichlid is an easy feeder, accepting a wide variety of foods. Their staple diet should consist of high-quality flakes or pellets formulated for cichlids. It is beneficial to supplement their diet with live or frozen foods such as Tubifex, bloodworms, and brine shrimp to provide additional nutrients and mimic their natural feeding habits. Feed small amounts 2-3 times daily to maintain their health and vibrant coloration.

Sexing

Sexing Lifalili Cichlids can be done by observing their coloration. Males typically have a brighter and more intense red coloration, while females tend to have a slightly darker body color. During the breeding period, these differences become more pronounced, making it easier to identify their gender.

Breeding

Lifalili Cichlids are substrate spawners and are relatively easy to breed in an aquarium setting. The female will select a smooth surface, such as a rock or plant leaf, to lay her eggs. During this time, the female will tend to the eggs, while the male aggressively defends the spawning site. Once the eggs hatch, the parents will move the fry around the tank for protection. The fry should be fed micro worms or newly hatched brine shrimp to support their growth.

It is important to note that Lifalili Cichlids become extremely territorial and aggressive during breeding. Providing multiple hiding spots and a large enough tank can help manage this behavior and prevent injury to other fish.

Lifespan

With proper care, the Lifalili Cichlid can live for 5-10 years. Key factors for their longevity include stable water parameters, a varied diet, and a well-maintained tank environment.

Compatibility and Tank Mates

Lifalili Cichlids are aggressive and territorial, especially during spawning, so selecting appropriate tank mates is crucial. It is best to house them with other robust and similarly sized cichlids or species that can tolerate their aggression. Avoid keeping them with small, peaceful fish, as they may become targets of the Lifalili's territorial behavior. A species-only setup with plenty of hiding spots is often the safest option.

Short Description

The Lifalili Cichlid (Hemichromis lifalili) is a stunningly vibrant cichlid known for its deep red coloration and aggressive, territorial nature. They thrive in well-structured aquariums with plenty of hiding places and spawning sites. While relatively easy to care for, their temperament makes them more suitable for experienced aquarists. Proper feeding, tank maintenance, and careful tank mate selection are essential to keep these fish healthy and reduce aggression.

Picture

Bought by aqua-fish.net from jjphoto.dk.