African butterfly cichlid - Anomalochromis thomasi

Scientific name: Anomalochromis thomasi

Common name: African butterfly cichlid

Family: Cichlidae

Usual size in fish tanks: 4 - 5 cm (1.57 - 1.97 inch)

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Recommended pH range for the species: 6 - 8

Recommended water hardness (dGH): 5 - 15°N (89.29 - 267.86ppm)

0°C 32°F30°C 86°F

Recommended temperature: 23 - 27 °C (73.4 - 80.6°F)

The way how these fish reproduce: Spawning

Where the species comes from: Africa

Temperament to its own species: peaceful

Temperament toward other fish species: peaceful

Usual place in the tank: Middle levels

Diet and Feeding

The African Butterfly Cichlid thrives on a diet of high-quality flakes and pellets as its main food source. To ensure optimal health and coloration, supplement this with regular treats of live and frozen foods such as brine shrimp or mysis. These additional protein sources not only enhance their vibrancy but also mimic the varied diet they would encounter in their natural habitat.

Natural Habitat

Originating from Western Africa, specifically Sierra Leone and Western Liberia, the African Butterfly Cichlid is found in gently flowing rivers and streams. These environments are characterized by abundant vegetation and a substrate of fine sand and scattered rocks, providing ample hiding spots and spawning grounds for this species.

Sexing

Identifying male and female African Butterfly Cichlids can be challenging due to their similar appearances. Generally, males are slightly larger and more vividly colored than females. During spawning, noticeable changes occur as the female’s belly expands significantly in preparation for egg laying.

Breeding

To encourage breeding in African Butterfly Cichlids, incorporate flat stones within the aquarium as potential spawning sites. Performing large water changes can often trigger spawning behaviors, beginning with the female cleaning various sites. The male will then select a site where the female will lay her eggs, and he will subsequently fertilize them. Once hatched, the fry are actively cared for by both parents, who often move them around the tank. Initially, feed the fry Infusoria, progressing to newly hatched brine shrimp after a few days to support their growth.

Lifespan

With proper care, the African Butterfly Cichlid typically lives between 3 to 5 years. Maintaining high water quality and a balanced diet contributes significantly to achieving their full lifespan potential.

Short Description

The ideal aquarium setup for African Butterfly Cichlids includes heavy planting and decor of rocks and wood, which not only beautifies the tank but also provides essential hiding and spawning sites. It’s crucial to balance these elements with open swimming spaces to accommodate their active swimming behavior. Consistently high water quality is essential to their health, necessitating regular maintenance and filtration.

Picture

Bought by aqua-fish.net from jjphoto.dk.