Kenyi cichlid - Pseudotropheus lombardoi

Scientific name: Pseudotropheus lombardoi

Common name: Kenyi cichlid

Family: Cichlidae

Usual size in fish tanks: 13 - 16 cm (5.12 - 6.3 inch)

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Recommended pH range for the species: 7.5 - 8.9

Recommended water hardness (dGH): 12 - 25°N (214.29 - 446.43ppm)

0°C 32°F30°C 86°F

Recommended temperature: 23 - 27 °C (73.4 - 80.6°F)

The way how these fish reproduce: Spawning

Where the species comes from: Africa

Temperament to its own species: aggressive/territorial

Temperament toward other fish species: aggressive/territorial

Usual place in the tank: Bottom levels

Origin

The Kenyi Cichlid (Pseudotropheus lombardoi) is endemic to Lake Malawi in the East African Rift Valley. This lake is known for its diverse and colorful cichlid population, making it one of the most vibrant freshwater ecosystems. Kenyi Cichlids inhabit the rocky shorelines of Lake Malawi, where they establish territories among the crevices and caves. These rocky environments provide shelter, breeding grounds, and an abundant food source, primarily in the form of algae. Understanding their natural habitat helps aquarists create a suitable tank environment that promotes their natural behaviors and well-being.

Tank Setup and General Care

Kenyi Cichlids are highly territorial and aggressive, especially males. To mitigate aggression, they should be housed in a spacious aquarium with plenty of hiding spots. The minimum recommended tank size is at least 200 liters (45 Imperial gallons), but larger tanks are preferable. Decorate the aquarium with piles of rocks to create caves and crevices, which help reduce aggression by allowing each fish to establish its own territory. A sandy substrate is recommended to mimic their natural environment and provide a comfortable habitat.

Given their size and high activity level, Kenyi Cichlids produce a significant amount of waste. Therefore, efficient filtration is crucial to maintain water quality. Perform regular water changes (at least 30% weekly) to keep nitrate levels in check and ensure a healthy environment. Water parameters should be maintained within the ideal range: a pH of 7.5-8.9, hardness (dGH) of 12-25°N, and a temperature between 23-27°C (73.4-80.6°F). Due to their aggressive nature, only one male should be kept with several females to minimize territorial disputes.

Food and Feeding

Kenyi Cichlids are omnivorous but have a strong preference for a herbivorous diet, primarily algae. In captivity, provide a varied diet that includes high-quality spirulina flakes, blanched vegetables such as spinach and zucchini, and algae wafers. While they may accept some meaty foods like bloodworms and daphnia, these should be given sparingly to avoid digestive issues. Avoid feeding them red meats or foods high in fats, as they cannot efficiently process these and may develop health problems.

Feed the Kenyi Cichlids once or twice daily, offering only what they can consume within a few minutes to prevent overfeeding and water quality issues. Including plenty of plant-based foods helps mimic their natural diet and keeps them in optimal health.

Sexing

Sexing Kenyi Cichlids can be challenging in their juvenile stage, as both males and females are initially bright blue with vertical stripes. However, as they mature, males undergo a dramatic color change to a brilliant yellow, while females retain a lighter blue coloration with visible vertical stripes. This distinct sexual dimorphism becomes apparent as the fish reach sexual maturity, making it easier to differentiate between males and females. If you're planning to breed these cichlids, it's best to start with a small group of juveniles and separate them as their colors develop.

Breeding

Kenyi Cichlids are mouthbrooders, a common trait among mbuna cichlids. During breeding, the male establishes a territory, often choosing a flat rock or a specific area of the substrate as a spawning site. He will entice the female to lay her eggs at this site, after which he fertilizes them. The female then collects the eggs in her mouth, where they are incubated for about three weeks. During this period, she will refrain from eating to protect the developing fry.

After approximately three weeks, the female releases the fry when she senses it's safe for them to venture out. Initially, she may allow the fry to swim out for short periods while continuing to offer them protection. To avoid hybridization, it's best to keep Kenyi Cichlids in a species-only breeding tank. Provide plenty of hiding places for the fry once they are free-swimming to increase their chances of survival.

Lifespan

With proper care, Kenyi Cichlids can live up to 10 years in captivity. To ensure they reach their full lifespan, provide them with a well-maintained environment, a balanced diet, and monitor for signs of stress or illness. Regular water changes and maintaining stable water conditions are crucial for their longevity.

Short Description

The Kenyi Cichlid (Pseudotropheus lombardoi) is a visually stunning and dynamic addition to any cichlid aquarium. Juveniles start with a bright blue coloration, which transforms as they mature, with males turning a striking yellow. Despite their beauty, Kenyi Cichlids are known for their aggressive and territorial nature, particularly towards other males. They thrive in rocky, well-structured aquariums that replicate their natural habitat in Lake Malawi. When kept in appropriate conditions, these cichlids can provide an engaging display of natural behavior and vibrant color.

Pictures

Bought by aqua-fish.net from jjphoto.dk. One picture was provided by Tiffany.