Haplochromis phenochilus
Scientific name: Haplochromis phenochilus
Common name: N/A
Family: Cichlidae
Usual size in fish tanks: 14 - 17 cm (5.51 - 6.69 inch)
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Recommended pH range for the species: 7 - 8.1
Recommended water hardness (dGH): 10 - 23°N (178.57 - 410.71ppm)
0°C 32°F30°C 86°F
Recommended temperature: 22 - 26 °C (71.6 - 78.8°F)
The way how these fish reproduce: Spawning
Where the species comes from: Africa
Temperament to its own species: peaceful
Temperament toward other fish species: peaceful
Usual place in the tank: Middle levels
Food and feeding
Haplochromis can be fed on pellets or quality flake but this should be given very sparingly to prevent the fish from bloating. They much prefer live or frozen foods like mysis, brine shrimp and blood worms.
Origin
Africa; Haplochromis phenochilus are endemic to Lake Malawi.
Sexing
The males tend o be slightly larger than the females and will display a much brighter colouration.
Breeding
Haplochromis are mouth brooders, the female will gather the eggs after fertilisation and mouth brood them for 2-3 weeks. After this she will release the fry but gather them back at any sign of danger. The fry can be fed on newly hatched brine shrimp when they are released.
Lifespan
The expected life span for Haplochromis phenochilus is 5-8 years.
Short description
It is best to keep one male in the tank with several females; this will reduce aggression being targeted to one fish. Add plenty of rock work to provide hiding places, and perform regular water changes. Swimming spaces should also be provided at the front of the tank.