Twoband cichlid - Vieja bifasciata
Scientific name: Vieja bifasciata
Common name: Twoband cichlid
Family: Cichlidae
Usual size in fish tanks: 26 - 30 cm (10.24 - 11.81 inch)
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Recommended pH range for the species: 7 - 7.9
Recommended water hardness (dGH): 10 - 23°N (178.57 - 410.71ppm)
0°C 32°F30°C 86°F
Recommended temperature: 22 - 28 °C (71.6 - 82.4°F)
The way how these fish reproduce: Spawning
Where the species comes from: Central America
Temperament to its own species: peaceful
Temperament toward other fish species: aggressive to smaller
Usual place in the tank: Middle levels
Food and feeding
In the wild Twoband cichlids are constantly grazing on algae so a high vegetable matter diet is required. Feed them spirulina flake, a vegetable based flake, spinach and shelled peas. Supplement this with treats of blood worms, brine shrimp and chopped prawns.
Origin
Central America; Twoband cichlids are found in Mexico and Guatemala.
Sexing
Males are larger and display a brighter colouration. The females will look drab in contrast to the males.
Breeding
Add bog wood and flat rocks to provide potential spawning sites for the fish. Once a site has been chosen and cleaned by the fish the eggs will be deposited and the female will guard the nest while the male defends the territory. After 72 hours the eggs should hatch and a few days later the fry will be free swimming. At this stage the fry will require feeding 2-3 times per day of newly hatched brine shrimp.
Lifespan
The expected life span for Vieja bifasciata is 5-8 years.
Short description
The temperament of Vieja bifasciata can vary with each individual. Even the male in a bonded pair can suddenly turn on the female with no warning so always look out for this. They are not demanding on their requirements but they will need regular water changes as they are high waste producers.