Xenotilapia leptura

Scientific name: Xenotilapia leptura

Common name: N/A

Family: Cichlidae

Usual size in fish tanks: 9 - 11 cm (3.54 - 4.33 inch)

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Recommended pH range for the species: 7.2 - 7.8

Recommended water hardness (dGH): 13 - 18°N (232.14 - 321.43ppm)

0°C 32°F30°C 86°F

Recommended temperature: 24 - 28 °C (75.2 - 82.4°F)

The way how these fish reproduce: Spawning

Where the species comes from: Africa

Temperament to its own species: peaceful

Temperament toward other fish species: peaceful

Usual place in the tank: Middle levels

Xenotilapia leptura Overview

Xenotilapia leptura is a peaceful cichlid species native to Lake Tanganyika in Africa. These fish are known for their fascinating social behavior, mouthbrooding reproductive habits, and preference for sandy, rocky environments. In captivity, they typically grow to a size of 9 to 11 cm (3.54 to 4.33 inches), making them suitable for medium-sized aquariums. They are best kept in groups, where they can display their natural behaviors and form pairs. Due to their calm nature, they make a great addition to community tanks with other peaceful species.

Tank Requirements

Xenotilapia leptura require a tank setup that mimics their natural habitat in Lake Tanganyika. A minimum tank size of 150 liters (40 gallons) is recommended for a group of 4-6 individuals. The tank should include a fine sand substrate, as these fish like to sift through the sand for food. Adding rock formations and caves will provide necessary hiding spots and territory boundaries.

Maintain water temperatures between 24-28°C (75.2-82.4°F) with a slightly alkaline pH range of 7.2 to 7.8. The water hardness should be between 13 to 18°N (232.14 - 321.43 ppm). Regular water changes (15-20% weekly) are essential to maintain water quality, and a reliable filtration system should be used to ensure stable water conditions.

Food and Feeding

In the wild, Xenotilapia leptura feed primarily on algae and other plant matter, so their diet in captivity should focus on high-quality vegetable-based foods. Offer a staple diet of spirulina-based flakes or pellets, supplemented with fresh vegetables like peas, lettuce, and blanched spinach. Occasional treats of live or frozen foods such as Cyclops and brine shrimp can also be provided, but keep animal-based foods to a minimum. Feeding them 2-3 times daily in small amounts will help maintain their health and prevent overfeeding.

Sexing

Sexing Xenotilapia leptura is not straightforward, as males and females share similar coloration. However, males tend to be slightly larger than females, especially when mature. Observing behavior during spawning can also help distinguish between the sexes.

Breeding

Xenotilapia leptura are maternal and paternal mouthbrooders, meaning both the male and female take part in the brooding process. The pair will separate from the group when they are ready to spawn. After fertilization, the female collects the eggs in her mouth, but if there are too many, the male will help by carrying some of the eggs. The female typically handles the initial brooding period, which lasts for 17-20 days. After this period, the fry are transferred to the male’s mouth for further protection. Both parents continue to guard the fry even after they are released into the tank. To encourage breeding, provide a calm environment with plenty of hiding spots and stable water parameters.

Lifespan

With proper care, Xenotilapia leptura can live up to 15 years. Maintaining clean water, providing a balanced diet, and keeping them in a stress-free environment are key to ensuring their longevity.

Compatibility and Tank Mates

Xenotilapia leptura are peaceful cichlids and do well in community tanks with other non-aggressive species. Suitable tank mates include other peaceful cichlids from Lake Tanganyika, such as Julidochromis or Cyprichromis, as well as species like Plecos that prefer similar water conditions. To minimize aggression, it is recommended to keep these fish in groups. Avoid housing them with larger or overly aggressive species, as this can lead to stress and potential injury.

Short Description

Xenotilapia leptura is a peaceful, algae-eating cichlid from Lake Tanganyika. They thrive in tanks with a sandy substrate and plenty of rocks, and they are best kept in groups to display their natural behaviors. Known for their unique mouthbrooding reproductive behavior, these fish are an interesting addition to a well-maintained aquarium. Their long lifespan and peaceful temperament make them ideal for experienced aquarists seeking a unique and calm species.