Basket hap - Mylochromis lateristriga

Scientific name: Mylochromis lateristriga

Common name: Basket hap

Family: Cichlidae

Usual size in fish tanks: 19 - 22 cm (7.48 - 8.66 inch)

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Recommended pH range for the species: 7.2 - 8.3

Recommended water hardness (dGH): 9 - 28°N (160.71 - 500ppm)

0°C 32°F30°C 86°F

Recommended temperature: 23 - 26 °C (73.4 - 78.8°F)

The way how these fish reproduce: Spawning

Where the species comes from: Africa

Temperament to its own species: peaceful

Temperament toward other fish species: aggressive to smaller

Usual place in the tank: Middle levels

Food and Feeding

Basket Haps are omnivorous but thrive on a varied diet. While they will accept quality flakes or pellets as a staple, their health and coloration improve with live or frozen foods such as bloodworms, tubifex, and beef heart. Supplement their diet with spirulina flakes occasionally to ensure balanced nutrition. Offering a mix of protein-rich and plant-based foods mimics their natural diet and helps maintain their vitality.

Origin

Mylochromis lateristriga, commonly known as the Basket Hap, is native to Lake Malawi in Africa. This vast, freshwater lake is renowned for its diverse array of cichlid species and provides the rocky habitats and clear waters that this species thrives in.

Sexing

Distinguishing males from females is relatively straightforward. Males are larger and exhibit more vibrant coloration, especially during breeding periods, while females tend to be smaller with more subdued tones.

Breeding

Mylochromis lateristriga are maternal mouthbrooders, a common trait among Lake Malawi cichlids. During spawning, the female lays her eggs and immediately collects them into her mouth. She then swims to the male's "egg spots" on his anal fin, where fertilization occurs. The female incubates the eggs in her mouth for about 3 weeks, protecting them until the fry are ready to be released. Once released, the fry can be fed on newly hatched brine shrimp or finely crushed flake food. Providing optimal water conditions and a calm environment is essential for successful breeding.

Lifespan

With proper care, the average lifespan of Mylochromis lateristriga is 8-10 years, making them a long-term commitment for aquarists.

Tank Setup and Behavior

Basket Haps are territorial fish that require a spacious tank to thrive. A minimum tank size of 200 liters (approximately 53 gallons) is recommended for a small group. Add plenty of rockwork to create hiding places for females and less dominant fish, but leave ample open swimming spaces at the front of the tank to accommodate their active swimming habits.

These cichlids coexist peacefully with other similarly sized, non-aggressive Lake Malawi species. However, they can be aggressive toward smaller or similarly territorial fish. Suitable tank mates include:

• Peacock Cichlids – Vibrant and peaceful companions.
• Yellow Lab Cichlids – Compatible Lake Malawi species.
• Synodontis Catfish – Bottom dwellers that avoid territorial conflicts.

Avoid keeping Basket Haps with small fish, such as tetras or guppies, as they may view them as prey.

Recommended Plants

While Basket Haps may occasionally nibble on plants, hardy species that attach to rocks or driftwood can be used to enhance the tank’s aesthetics. Suitable options include:

• Anubias – Durable and easy to maintain.
• Java Fern – Thrives in rocky setups.
• Java Moss – Ideal for creating natural hiding spots.

Short Description

Mylochromis lateristriga, or Basket Hap, is a stunning and territorial cichlid native to Lake Malawi. Known for its vibrant coloration and fascinating breeding behavior, this species is best kept in large aquariums with ample space and compatible tank mates. Their long lifespan and engaging behavior make them a rewarding choice for experienced aquarists.

Picture

Bought by aqua-fish.net from jjphoto.dk.