Ectodus descampsii

Scientific name: Ectodus descampsii

Common name: N/A

Family: Cichlidae

Usual size in fish tanks: 10 - 11 cm (3.94 - 4.33 inch)

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Recommended pH range for the species: 7.5 - 8.9

Recommended water hardness (dGH): 10 - 18°N (178.57 - 321.43ppm)

0°C 32°F30°C 86°F

Recommended temperature: 24 - 27 °C (75.2 - 80.6°F)

The way how these fish reproduce: Spawning

Where the species comes from: Africa

Temperament to its own species: peaceful

Temperament toward other fish species: aggressive to smaller

Usual place in the tank: Middle levels

Food and Feeding

Ectodus descampsii thrive on a balanced diet consisting of cichlid pellets and quality flakes. Incorporating spirulina-based foods into their diet ensures optimal health, while occasional servings of live or frozen foods, such as bloodworms and brine shrimp, provide variety and essential nutrients. Feeding small portions multiple times a day can mimic their natural feeding habits and reduce aggression during meal times.

Origin

Native to Africa, Ectodus descampsii are endemic to Lake Tanganyika, one of the largest and deepest freshwater lakes in the world. This species is adapted to the rocky, sandy habitats of the lake, which feature clear alkaline water and minimal vegetation, offering a unique environment for these fascinating cichlids.

Sexing

Sexing Ectodus descampsii can be challenging in juveniles. However, as they mature, males develop distinct physical features, including a stockier body, an extended and higher dorsal fin, and a more elongated caudal fin compared to females. Observing their behavior, especially during breeding displays, can also help identify the sexes.

Breeding

Breeding Ectodus descampsii requires a spacious tank with a sandy substrate. Males prepare for spawning by digging small pits in the substrate to attract females. During courtship, the male’s coloration intensifies, and he performs a display to entice the female. Once she accepts, eggs are laid in the pit and fertilized immediately. The female then scoops up the fertilized eggs into her mouth for brooding, a process lasting up to three weeks. After the fry are released, they can be fed newly hatched brine shrimp, rotifers, or finely crushed flakes. Providing a stress-free environment with consistent water parameters is crucial for successful breeding.

Lifespan

With proper care and an ideal environment, Ectodus descampsii can live up to 15 years, making them a long-term commitment for aquarists.

Tank Setup and Behavior

Ectodus descampsii are semi-aggressive cichlids that require a spacious tank with a minimum size of 150 liters (40 gallons) to accommodate their territorial nature. A sandy substrate is essential for their natural digging behavior, and the tank should include rocks and caves to provide hiding places and reduce aggression. These fish occupy the middle levels of the tank and are best kept with similarly sized, non-aggressive tank mates.

Suitable tank mates include:

• Cyprichromis leptosoma – Peaceful open-water swimmers.
• Julidochromis regani – Rock-dwelling cichlids that stay in different tank zones.
• Neolamprologus leleupi – Brightly colored cichlids with a compatible temperament.

Avoid keeping Ectodus descampsii with smaller or overly aggressive fish, as they may be bullied or outcompeted for resources.

Recommended Plants

While plants are not native to their rocky habitats, hardy species that can withstand their digging behavior can enhance the tank's aesthetics. Consider adding:

• Anubias barteri – Tough and ideal for attachment to rocks.
• Java Fern – Requires minimal maintenance and thrives in alkaline water.

Short Description

Ectodus descampsii are unique cichlids known for their intriguing breeding behaviors and striking appearance. Native to the rocky shores of Lake Tanganyika, these semi-aggressive fish thrive in spacious tanks with sandy substrates and plenty of hiding places. Their long lifespan and engaging behavior make them a rewarding choice for experienced aquarists willing to meet their specific care requirements.

Picture

Bought by aqua-fish.net from jjphoto.dk.