Redhead cichlid - Vieja synspila

Scientific name: Vieja synspila

Common name: Redhead cichlid

Family: Cichlidae

Usual size in fish tanks: 30 - 37 cm (11.81 - 14.57 inch)

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Recommended pH range for the species: 7 - 8.1

Recommended water hardness (dGH): 8 - 21°N (142.86 - 375ppm)

0°C 32°F30°C 86°F

Recommended temperature: 25 - 28 °C (77 - 82.4°F)

The way how these fish reproduce: Spawning

Where the species comes from: Central America

Temperament to its own species: peaceful

Temperament toward other fish species: aggressive to smaller

Usual place in the tank: Middle levels

Food and Feeding

The Redhead Cichlid is an adaptable eater, thriving on a varied diet. Offer high-quality cichlid pellets as a base, supplemented with spirulina flakes to enhance their vibrant colors. For optimal health, incorporate meaty foods such as prawns, mussels, and white fish into their diet regularly. These protein-rich additions are crucial for their growth and vitality, especially during breeding seasons.

Origin

Native to Central America, Redhead Cichlids are found in the diverse freshwater ecosystems of Mexico, Belize, and Guatemala. They inhabit areas with abundant submerged wood and rocky substrates, which offer natural hiding spaces and breeding grounds. Replicating these environments in home aquariums can contribute to their well-being.

Sexing

Distinguishing male from female Redhead Cichlids can be noted by size and appearance. Males are generally larger and exhibit more intense coloration with pronounced dorsal and anal fins. They may also develop a nuchal hump as they mature. Females, in contrast, have a more rounded body shape and subdued colors, making them less conspicuous in the tank.

Breeding

Redhead Cichlids are substrate spawners. A breeding pair will often select a flat rock as a spawning site and meticulously clean the surface in preparation for egg laying. The male may display increased aggression during this time. After spawning, the eggs typically hatch within 2-3 days, with the fry becoming free-swimming a few days later. Initially, feed the fry with newly hatched brine shrimp, gradually transitioning to finely crushed flake food as they grow.

Lifespan

In well-maintained aquarium conditions, Redhead Cichlids can live up to 10 years. Factors such as diet, water quality, and tank compatibility play significant roles in achieving their maximum lifespan.

Short Description

Redhead Cichlids are robust and can rearrange tank decor, including bogwood and rocks, to create their preferred environment. It is crucial to secure all decorations firmly to prevent disruption. Due to their aggressive nature, they are best housed with other Central American cichlids of similar size and temperament. Providing ample space and hiding spots can help minimize aggression within the community tank.

Picture

Bought by aqua-fish.net from jjphoto.dk. 2 pictures were provided by Colin Bradbury! Another is from Bill Burton.