Sunshine Peacock - Aulonocara baenschi

Scientific name: Aulonocara baenschi

Common name: Sunshine Peacock

Family: Cichlidae

Usual size in fish tanks: 8 - 10 cm (3.15 - 3.94 inch)

014

Recommended pH range for the species: 7 - 8.5

Recommended water hardness (dGH): 10 - 18°N (178.57 - 321.43ppm)

0°C 32°F30°C 86°F

Recommended temperature: 22 - 26 °C (71.6 - 78.8°F)

The way how these fish reproduce: Spawning

Where the species comes from: Africa

Temperament to its own species: aggressive/territorial

Temperament toward other fish species: peaceful

Usual place in the tank: Middle levels

Sunshine Peacock Overview

The Sunshine Peacock (Aulonocara baenschi) is a vibrant and eye-catching cichlid species native to the rocky shores of Lake Malawi, Africa. Known for their stunning coloration and relatively peaceful nature, they are a popular choice for community aquariums. In captivity, these cichlids typically grow to a size of 8 to 10 cm (3.15 to 3.94 inches) and occupy the middle levels of the tank. While they are generally peaceful towards other species, they can exhibit territorial behavior towards their own kind, especially during breeding periods.

Tank Requirements

Sunshine Peacocks thrive in a well-structured aquarium that mimics their natural habitat. A tank size of at least 150 liters (40 gallons) is recommended to provide ample swimming space and accommodate their territorial nature. Include rock formations, caves, and crevices to offer hiding spots and create distinct territories. These structures will help reduce aggression and stress within the tank.

Maintain water temperatures between 22-26°C (71.6-78.8°F) with a pH range of 7 to 8.5 to replicate their natural environment. The water hardness should be between 10 to 18°N (178.57 - 321.43 ppm). An efficient filtration system is crucial for maintaining water quality, as cichlids are known to produce significant waste. Regular water changes (20% weekly) are essential to keep the water parameters stable.

Food and Feeding

Sunshine Peacocks are omnivorous, with a preference for protein-rich foods. They will readily accept a varied diet, including live foods like brine shrimp and bloodworms, as well as high-quality flakes or pellets formulated for cichlids. To maintain their vibrant coloration and health, supplement their diet with occasional treats of frozen foods. Feeding them 2-3 times daily in small amounts helps prevent overfeeding and maintains water quality.

Sexing

Male Sunshine Peacocks are typically larger and display more vivid coloration than females, especially during breeding periods. Males often exhibit bright yellow and blue hues, while females tend to be smaller and have more subdued coloration, usually a silvery or brownish tone.

Breeding

Sunshine Peacocks are maternal mouthbrooders, a common breeding behavior among cichlids from Lake Malawi. During spawning, the female will lay her eggs on a flat, rocky surface. After fertilization, she collects the eggs in her mouth, where they are incubated for about 4 weeks. During this period, the female will provide care and protection for the developing fry. Once the fry are released, they can be fed with newly hatched brine shrimp or finely crushed flake foods. To improve the survival rate of the fry, it is advisable to provide a separate rearing tank during the mouthbrooding period.

Lifespan

With proper care, the Sunshine Peacock can live up to 10 years. Providing a stable environment, a balanced diet, and regular tank maintenance are key factors in ensuring their longevity and overall well-being.

Compatibility and Tank Mates

Sunshine Peacocks are relatively peaceful and make excellent additions to a Lake Malawi community tank. They can be housed with other peaceful cichlid species, such as other Aulonocara and Yellow Labs (Labidochromis caeruleus). Avoid housing them with overly aggressive cichlids or species with similar coloration to prevent territorial disputes. A single male should be kept with multiple females to reduce aggression and create a more harmonious environment in the tank.

Short Description

The Sunshine Peacock (Aulonocara baenschi) is a vibrant and relatively peaceful cichlid from Lake Malawi, Africa. With its stunning coloration and manageable size, it makes a captivating addition to community tanks. While generally peaceful, it can become territorial during breeding. Proper tank setup, water quality maintenance, and a balanced diet are essential for keeping this beautiful species healthy and thriving.

Pictures credit

Thanks to Sayer for allowing us to use his picture. Other pictures were bought by aqua-fish.net from jjphoto.dk.