Geophagus iporangensis

Scientific name: Geophagus iporangensis

Common name: N/A

Family: Cichlidae

Usual size in fish tanks: 8 - 11 cm (3.15 - 4.33 inch)

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Recommended pH range for the species: 6.4 - 7

Recommended water hardness (dGH): 3 - 10°N (53.57 - 178.57ppm)

0°C 32°F30°C 86°F

Recommended temperature: 23 - 26 °C (73.4 - 78.8°F)

The way how these fish reproduce: Spawning

Where the species comes from: South America

Temperament to its own species: peaceful

Temperament toward other fish species: peaceful

Usual place in the tank: Middle levels

Short Description

The Geophagus iporangensis is a peaceful South American cichlid known for its substrate-sifting behavior. Native to the waterways of Brazil, these fish thrive in aquariums with subdued lighting, rocky decorations, and high water quality. While primarily carnivorous, they can adapt to occasional dried food supplements. With proper care, this species can live for up to 10 years, making it a rewarding choice for aquarists.

Origin

Geophagus iporangensis is endemic to South America, specifically the freshwater streams and rivers of Brazil. These habitats feature soft substrates and gentle water flow, ideal for the species’ natural substrate-sifting behavior. Their native environment underscores the importance of maintaining high water quality and a low current in aquariums.

Tank Requirements

A tank of at least 120 liters (30 gallons) is recommended for Geophagus iporangensis. Maintain water temperatures between 23-26°C (73.4-78.8°F), a pH range of 6.4-7, and water hardness of 3-10°N (53.57-178.57 ppm). Use a sandy substrate to accommodate their substrate-sifting behavior. Avoid live plants, as these fish may uproot them during feeding. Decorate the tank with rocks and driftwood to create hiding spots, and ensure subdued lighting to mimic their natural environment.

Food and Feeding

Geophagus iporangensis are primarily carnivorous and thrive on a meaty diet. Offer live or frozen foods such as bloodworms, brine shrimp, and small pieces of beef heart. While they will accept dried food occasionally, these should not form the majority of their diet. Feeding them small portions twice daily helps maintain their health and activity levels.

Compatibility

This peaceful species can coexist with other non-aggressive fish of similar size. Suitable tankmates include tetras, Corydoras catfish, and other small cichlids. Avoid housing them with overly aggressive or significantly larger fish that may cause stress or competition for resources.

Sexing

Males are larger and exhibit more vibrant coloration compared to females. Additionally, males have elongated dorsal and anal fins, making it easier to distinguish between sexes as they mature.

Breeding

Geophagus iporangensis are maternal mouthbrooders, with females incubating fertilized eggs in their mouths for up to two weeks. To encourage breeding, maintain optimal water quality and provide a calm environment. Once the fry are free-swimming, feed them finely crushed flakes or newly hatched brine shrimp to support their growth.

Lifespan

With proper care, Geophagus iporangensis can live for 8-10 years. Maintaining stable water parameters, a high-quality diet, and a stress-free environment are key to their longevity.

Pictures

Bought by aqua-fish.net from jjphoto.dk.