Zebra mbuna - Maylandia zebra

Scientific name: Maylandia zebra

Common name: Zebra mbuna

Family: Cichlidae

Usual size in fish tanks: 13 - 15 cm (5.12 - 5.91 inch)

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Recommended pH range for the species: 7.3 - 8.9

Recommended water hardness (dGH): 12 - 25°N (214.29 - 446.43ppm)

0°C 32°F30°C 86°F

Recommended temperature: 22 - 28 °C (71.6 - 82.4°F)

The way how these fish reproduce: Spawning

Where the species comes from: Africa

Temperament to its own species: aggressive/territorial

Temperament toward other fish species: aggressive/territorial

Usual place in the tank: Middle levels

Overview

The Zebra Mbuna (Maylandia zebra) is a highly territorial and aggressive cichlid species native to Lake Malawi in Africa. Known for its striking coloration and bold personality, this species requires a carefully managed environment with appropriate tank mates to thrive.

Origin and Natural Habitat

Zebra Mbunas are endemic to Lake Malawi, specifically the rocky northwestern shores. Their natural habitat consists of rocky outcrops where they graze on algae and plankton.

Appearance and Size

These fish typically grow to a size of 13 - 15 cm (5.12 - 5.91 inches). They exhibit vibrant coloration, with different morphs displaying various shades of blue, orange, or yellow, depending on their location in the wild.

Tank Requirements

• Tank Size: A minimum of 150 liters (40 gallons) is recommended for a single specimen, with larger tanks required for multiple individuals.
• Water Parameters:
• pH: 7.3 - 8.9
• Water Hardness: 12 - 25°N (214 - 446 ppm)
• Temperature: 22 - 28°C (71.6 - 82.4°F)
• Tank Setup: Provide a rocky aquascape with caves and hiding spots to mimic their natural environment. Avoid open spaces, as they prefer structured territories.

Temperament and Tank Mates

Zebra Mbunas are highly aggressive and territorial. They should only be housed with other similarly aggressive Mbuna cichlids to minimize bullying. Avoid pairing them with peaceful or slow-moving fish, as they will likely be harassed.

Suitable tank mates include other Lake Malawi Mbunas, such as:

• Labidochromis caeruleus (Yellow Lab Cichlid)
• Pseudotropheus demasoni
• Pseudotropheus lombardoi

Avoid keeping them with delicate species or non-cichlids, as they may not tolerate them.

Feeding and Diet

Zebra Mbunas are primarily herbivorous, grazing on algae in the wild. In captivity, they thrive on a varied diet:

• High-quality vegetable-based flakes or pellets as a staple diet
• Occasional treats of spirulina-based foods or blanched vegetables
• Avoid excessive protein intake, as it can cause digestive issues

Sexing

Males develop dummy egg spots on their anal fins and may develop a slight vestigial hump on their heads. Females are typically less colorful and slightly smaller.

Breeding

Zebra Mbunas are maternal mouthbrooders, meaning the female incubates the eggs in her mouth until they hatch.

• The female holds the young in her mouth for 20 - 25 days before releasing them.
• The fry are fully independent upon release and can be fed newly hatched brine shrimp or crushed flake food.

Lifespan

With proper care, Zebra Mbunas can live between 8 to 10 years in captivity.

Taxonomy Controversy

There has been much debate over the classification of this species. Zebra Mbunas have been referred to as Pseudotropheus zebra, Maylandia zebra, and Metriaclima zebra by different taxonomists.

Conclusion

The Zebra Mbuna (Maylandia zebra) is a vibrant and fascinating addition to an African cichlid tank. Their territorial nature and bold personality make them a rewarding challenge for experienced aquarists. Providing them with the right tank setup, diet, and compatible tank mates ensures a healthy and active aquarium.

Pictures

Bought by aqua-fish.net from jjphoto.dk.