Benitochromis conjunctus

Scientific name: Benitochromis conjunctus

Common name: N/A

Family: Cichlidae

Usual size in fish tanks: 6 - 7 cm (2.36 - 2.76 inch)

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Recommended pH range for the species: 6.9 - 7.5

Recommended water hardness (dGH): 5 - 17°N (89.29 - 303.57ppm)

0°C 32°F30°C 86°F

Recommended temperature: 22 - 25 °C (71.6 - 77°F)

The way how these fish reproduce: Spawning

Where the species comes from: Africa

Temperament to its own species: peaceful

Temperament toward other fish species: peaceful

Usual place in the tank: Middle levels

Benitochromis conjunctus Overview

Benitochromis conjunctus is a peaceful cichlid species native to the waterways and lakes of West Africa. Although not commonly available in the aquarium trade, these fish make an intriguing addition to a community tank due to their calm temperament and unique breeding behavior. In captivity, they usually grow to a size of 6 to 7 cm (2.36 to 2.76 inches) and are best suited for aquariums that replicate their natural environment.

Tank Requirements

To keep Benitochromis conjunctus healthy and thriving, a tank of at least 60 liters (15 gallons) is recommended for a small group. These fish prefer a well-planted aquarium with ample swimming space and plenty of hiding spots. Adding rocks, driftwood, and hardy plants such as Anubias and Java Fern will help create a natural habitat and provide shelter.

Maintain the water temperature between 22-25°C (71.6-77°F) and a pH range of 6.9 to 7.5. The water hardness should be kept between 5 to 17°N (89.29 - 303.57 ppm). A gentle but efficient filtration system is essential to maintain clean water, as this species is sensitive to deteriorating water quality. Regular water changes (at least 20% weekly) are recommended to ensure optimal conditions.

Food and Feeding

Benitochromis conjunctus are omnivores and should be provided with a balanced diet. A high-quality flake or cichlid pellet should be used as the staple diet. Additionally, the use of spirulina flakes will benefit their health and coloration. Supplement their diet with protein-rich treats, such as brine shrimp and bloodworms, twice a week to provide variety and essential nutrients. Feeding small amounts 2-3 times daily is recommended to maintain their health and prevent overfeeding.

Sexing

Sexing Benitochromis conjunctus can be challenging, as there are no obvious physical differences between males and females. Observing their behavior during breeding may provide clues, as females will typically take on the role of mouthbrooding the eggs and fry.

Breeding

Benitochromis conjunctus are maternal mouthbrooders. During spawning, the female deposits the eggs on a flat surface, then carefully scoops them into her mouth for brooding. The eggs remain in her mouth for up to 3 weeks. During this time, the female will provide care and protection for the developing fry, often taking them back into her mouth at night or when they sense danger. Once released, the fry can be fed with newly hatched brine shrimp or finely crushed flakes. To increase the success rate of raising the fry, it is advisable to provide a separate, safe area for the female during the brooding period.

Lifespan

With proper care, Benitochromis conjunctus can live for 6-8 years. Maintaining stable water parameters, a varied diet, and a well-maintained environment are key factors in supporting their longevity.

Compatibility and Tank Mates

Benitochromis conjunctus are peaceful and can be housed with other non-aggressive fish species. Suitable tank mates include small tetras, rasboras, Corydoras catfish, and peaceful dwarf cichlids that share similar water parameters. Avoid keeping them with larger or aggressive species, as this can cause stress and disrupt their natural behaviors.

Short Description

Benitochromis conjunctus is a peaceful cichlid species from West Africa. With their calm temperament and maternal mouthbrooding behavior, they make an interesting addition to a well-maintained community tank. While they are not often found in the aquarium trade, their manageable size and peaceful nature make them suitable for aquarists who wish to explore keeping lesser-known cichlid species.

Pictures

Bought by aqua-fish.net from jjphoto.dk.