Blackstripe dwarf cichlid - Apistogramma gibbiceps

Scientific name: Apistogramma gibbiceps

Common name: Blackstripe dwarf cichlid

Family: Cichlidae

Usual size in fish tanks: 4 - 5 cm (1.57 - 1.97 inch)

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Recommended pH range for the species: 6 - 7

Recommended water hardness (dGH): 3 - 8°N (53.57 - 142.86ppm)

0°C 32°F30°C 86°F

Recommended temperature: 25 - 29 °C (77 - 84.2°F)

The way how these fish reproduce: Spawning

Where the species comes from: South America

Temperament to its own species: peaceful

Temperament toward other fish species: peaceful

Usual place in the tank: Middle levels

Food and Feeding

Blackstripe Dwarf Cichlids (Apistogramma gibbiceps) are omnivores that thrive on a varied diet. While they will accept high-quality flake or small pellets, their health and coloration improve with the inclusion of live or frozen foods. Offer them a diverse menu that includes bloodworms, brine shrimp, white worms, and daphnia. Incorporating these protein-rich foods not only enhances their colors but also encourages natural foraging behavior. Feed them small amounts twice daily, ensuring they consume all the food within a few minutes to prevent waste and maintain water quality.

Origin

The Blackstripe Dwarf Cichlid is native to the Amazon River Basin, specifically the Rio Negro and Rio Branco regions in South America. These areas are characterized by slow-moving waters, dense vegetation, and leaf litter, creating a habitat with slightly acidic, soft water. Replicating these conditions in a home aquarium is crucial for their well-being, including using soft, acidic water and adding plenty of live plants to mimic their natural environment.

Sexing

Sexing Blackstripe Dwarf Cichlids can be relatively straightforward. Males are typically slightly larger than females and exhibit more vibrant coloration. They also have extended dorsal and anal fins, giving them a more ornate appearance. Females, on the other hand, are more rounded and may develop a deeper body shape, especially when carrying eggs.

Breeding

Breeding Blackstripe Dwarf Cichlids can be challenging but rewarding. These fish are cave spawners, so providing suitable breeding sites is essential. Use small flower pots, caves, or coconut shells in the aquarium to encourage spawning. The female will lay up to 200 eggs in a secure spot, where she will tend to them while the male guards the territory. The eggs usually hatch within 3 days, and the fry become free-swimming after a few more days. Initially, feed the fry Infusoria, and as they grow, transition them to newly hatched brine shrimp or finely crushed flake food.

Lifespan

With proper care, Blackstripe Dwarf Cichlids can live for 3-5 years in a home aquarium. Maintaining a consistent water quality, a balanced diet, and a stress-free environment will help them reach their full lifespan potential.

Tank Setup and Environment

Blackstripe Dwarf Cichlids thrive in a well-maintained tank that closely resembles their natural habitat. A tank size of at least 60 liters (15 gallons) is recommended for a small group. Heavily plant the tank with live plants like Anubias and Java Fern, and include driftwood and rocks to provide hiding spots and establish territories. These fish prefer soft, slightly acidic water with a pH range of 6.0-7.0 and a water hardness of 3-8°N (53.57-142.86ppm). Maintain a temperature between 25-29°C (77-84.2°F) to keep them comfortable. Using a gentle filtration system and regular water changes will help maintain stable water conditions, which is crucial for their health.

Short Description

The Blackstripe Dwarf Cichlid (Apistogramma gibbiceps) is a peaceful and visually appealing species, well-suited for community aquariums. They are best kept in groups with one male and multiple females to reduce territorial disputes. Their natural habitat is in densely planted tanks with plenty of hiding places, making them ideal candidates for aquascaped environments. Providing slightly acidic water and a diverse diet will bring out their vibrant colors and ensure a healthy, active life.

Pictures

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