Powder blue cichlid - Pseudotropheus socolofi

Scientific name: Pseudotropheus socolofi

Common name: Powder blue cichlid

Family: Cichlidae

Usual size in fish tanks: 10 - 11 cm (3.94 - 4.33 inch)

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Recommended pH range for the species: 7.5 - 8.9

Recommended water hardness (dGH): 12 - 25°N (214.29 - 446.43ppm)

0°C 32°F30°C 86°F

Recommended temperature: 23 - 27 °C (73.4 - 80.6°F)

The way how these fish reproduce: Spawning

Where the species comes from: Africa

Temperament to its own species: aggressive/territorial

Temperament toward other fish species: aggressive/territorial

Usual place in the tank: Bottom levels

Origin

This species of cichlid originates from Lake Malawi in the East African Rift Valley, specifically along the coast of Mozambique. Lake Malawi is known for its diverse cichlid population, and the Powder Blue Cichlid is a striking example of the unique species found in this region.

Lifespan

The Powder Blue Cichlid’s lifespan is typically between 5 and 8 years, provided they are given the proper care and a well-maintained environment in the aquarium.

Description

The Powder Blue Cichlid is a popular choice among fish keepers, particularly those new to caring for Malawi species. They exhibit a vibrant blue coloration, which can vary in intensity among individuals. Some specimens might lack the characteristic black stripes on their dorsal fin, while others might display them prominently. The males are generally brighter blue, often appearing shiny whitish-blue, while females have a paler, duller blue coloration.

This species can be aggressive, especially towards its own kind, particularly males toward other males. It is recommended to provide plenty of hiding places in the tank, using rocks to create gaps and crevices. These hiding spots are essential for badgered females pursued by males and for non-dominant males within the colony.

Tank Setup

When setting up an aquarium for Powder Blue Cichlids, ensure a large enough tank with plenty of rock formations to provide hiding places. The water should be maintained at a temperature range of 23 - 27°C (73.4 - 80.6°F), with a pH range of 7.5 - 8.9. Hard water is preferred, with a hardness (dGH) of 12 - 25°N (214.29 - 446.43ppm). Proper filtration and regular water changes are crucial to maintain the water quality.

Food

Powder Blue Cichlids are omnivores, and their diet should primarily consist of plant-based foods, with occasional live or frozen foods as treats. They will accept various store-bought foods, including pellets, flakes, and veggie wafers. To ensure their health, it's recommended to feed them a balanced diet, including spirulina-based foods and vegetables like blanched spinach or peas.

Sexing

There are subtle differences between males and females. Males tend to have a brighter blue color, often appearing shiny whitish-blue, while females exhibit a paler, duller blue coloration. Males also have "dummy egg spots" on their anal fins, which play a role in the breeding process.

Breeding

Breeding Powder Blue Cichlids can be challenging. To increase the chances of success, keep only one male in the breeding tank and outnumber him with at least 4 females. This strategy prevents any single female from being overly harassed by the male. Powder Blue Cichlids are mouthbrooders; the female holds the eggs and later the fry in her mouth for up to 3 weeks. She may produce up to 60 fry in one brood.

It's crucial to minimize stress for the holding female; otherwise, she might "spit" the fry prematurely, putting them at risk of being eaten. Keeping the lighting dim and providing a stress-free environment is key. The female will release the fry when she feels it is safe. Initially, she may release and retrieve them several times, allowing the fry to return to the safety of her mouth at the slightest hint of danger.

Thanks to Eric and Marwin for pictures.