Daffodil - Neolamprologus pulcher

Scientific name: Neolamprologus pulcher

Common name: Daffodil

Family: Cichlidae

Usual size in fish tanks: 7 - 10 cm (2.76 - 3.94 inch)

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Recommended pH range for the species: 7.1 - 8.4

Recommended water hardness (dGH): 8 - 30°N (142.86 - 535.71ppm)

0°C 32°F30°C 86°F

Recommended temperature: 23 - 26 °C (73.4 - 78.8°F)

The way how these fish reproduce: Spawning

Where the species comes from: Africa

Temperament to its own species: peaceful

Temperament toward other fish species: peaceful

Usual place in the tank: Middle levels

Food and Feeding

The Daffodil Cichlid (Neolamprologus pulcher) is an omnivorous species that thrives on a balanced diet. A high-quality flake or pellet should serve as the primary food source, but their diet should be supplemented with protein-rich options such as mysis shrimp, krill, and brine shrimp. Occasional offerings of finely chopped vegetables like zucchini or spinach can also contribute to their overall health. Feeding should be done in small amounts 2-3 times a day to prevent overfeeding and maintain water quality.

Origin and Natural Habitat

Native to Africa, Neolamprologus pulcher is found in the rocky, clear waters of Lake Tanganyika. They inhabit shallow areas with abundant rock formations that provide natural shelter and breeding sites. The high mineral content of the lake makes the water alkaline and hard, conditions that should be replicated in captivity for optimal health.

Sexing

Differentiating between males and females can be challenging, as they have similar appearances. However, adult males are generally larger than females and may exhibit more elongated fins. Observing their behavior during spawning can also provide clues, as females typically take the lead in tending to the eggs.

Breeding

Breeding Neolamprologus pulcher is relatively easy in a well-maintained aquarium. They are substrate spawners that often use rock crevices or shells as spawning sites. The female lays a cluster of eggs, which she guards while the male defends the territory. One unique aspect of their breeding behavior is cooperative brood care - older juveniles often assist in protecting and tending to the younger fry. The fry hatch within a few days and become free-swimming shortly after, feeding on microfauna and finely crushed flakes.

Lifespan

With proper care, Neolamprologus pulcher can live between 5 to 6 years. Providing a stable environment, high-quality nutrition, and proper tank conditions will help ensure a long and healthy lifespan.

Tank Requirements and Behavior

The Daffodil Cichlid is a peaceful species within its own kind but can become territorial, particularly during breeding. A minimum tank size of 100 liters (26 gallons) is recommended, though larger tanks provide a more stable environment. The aquarium should include plenty of rockwork to mimic their natural habitat, offering hiding spots and breeding sites. Despite their territorial tendencies, they can coexist with other Tanganyikan cichlids of similar size and temperament.

Suitable Tankmates

While generally peaceful, Neolamprologus pulcher should be housed with compatible species that share similar water requirements. Suitable tankmates include:

• Julidochromis (Julidochromis dickfeldi)
• Cyprichromis (Cyprichromis leptosoma)
• Tropheus (Tropheus spp.)
• Synodontis Catfish (Synodontis spp.)

Suitable Plants

Although Lake Tanganyika is not heavily planted, some hardy plants can be added to the aquarium for aesthetic purposes. Suitable plant species that can tolerate hard, alkaline water include:

• Anubias (Anubias spp.)
• Java Fern (Microsorum pteropus)
• Vallisneria (Vallisneria spp.)

Short Description

Neolamprologus pulcher, commonly known as the Daffodil Cichlid, is a fascinating and visually striking species native to Lake Tanganyika. Known for their cooperative breeding behavior, they are best kept in aquariums with plenty of rockwork and stable water conditions. Their peaceful nature within their own species makes them a great choice for Tanganyikan community tanks, though they may display territorial behavior during breeding. With proper care, they can thrive and provide a dynamic display of social interactions in a well-maintained aquarium.

Pictures

Bought by aqua-fish.net from jjphoto.dk.