Norbert’s dwarf cichlid - Apistogramma norberti

Scientific name: Apistogramma norberti

Common name: Norbert’s dwarf cichlid

Family: Cichlidae

Usual size in fish tanks: 5 - 7 cm (1.97 - 2.76 inch)

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Recommended pH range for the species: 6.1 - 7

Recommended water hardness (dGH): 0 - 7°N (0 - 125ppm)

0°C 32°F30°C 86°F

Recommended temperature: 23 - 26 °C (73.4 - 78.8°F)

The way how these fish reproduce: Spawning

Where the species comes from: South America

Temperament to its own species: peaceful

Temperament toward other fish species: peaceful

Usual place in the tank: Bottom levels

Origin

Norbert’s dwarf cichlid (Apistogramma norberti) originates from South America, specifically in the slow-moving water systems of Peru. These cichlids are found in rivers, streams, and flooded forest areas, typically in areas with dense vegetation and submerged plant roots. The water in their natural habitats is soft and acidic, often with low mineral content, providing an ideal environment for these delicate fish.

Food and Feeding

Norbert’s dwarf cichlids are omnivorous but thrive best when offered a variety of live or frozen foods such as bloodworms, brine shrimp, and daphnia. They are especially fond of live prey, as it replicates their natural feeding habits. Occasionally, you can supplement their diet with high-quality flake or small sinking pellets. Be sure to avoid overfeeding, as these fish require pristine water conditions. Providing them with a well-rounded diet will enhance their colors and overall health.

Sexing

The males of Apistogramma norberti are generally larger than the females and feature more elongated fins, particularly the dorsal and anal fins. Males also exhibit brighter and more intense color patterns, especially during breeding periods. Females, by contrast, are typically smaller and less colorful, though they may still display subtle hues during spawning.

Breeding

In captivity, breeding success with Norbert’s dwarf cichlids is not widely reported. However, in the wild, they are known to be cave spawners, where the female lays her eggs in small crevices or hidden areas. Once the eggs are fertilized, the female guards the nest, while the male often mates with several females. The fry are very small upon hatching and will feed on microorganisms like Infusoria and algae. Once free-swimming, they can be fed with finely crushed food or newly hatched brine shrimp.

Lifespan

With proper care, Norbert’s dwarf cichlids can live for around 5-6 years. Maintaining high water quality and providing a balanced diet are key factors in ensuring their longevity and well-being in a home aquarium.

Short Description

Apistogramma norberti, or Norbert’s dwarf cichlid, is a small, colorful species of cichlid that is ideal for planted community tanks. These fish are relatively peaceful but can become territorial, especially during breeding. A well-planted tank with plenty of hiding spots, such as caves, driftwood, and rock formations, is necessary to keep them stress-free. A darker substrate can help emphasize their vibrant colors, and subdued lighting created by floating plants is also recommended. They are a visually striking addition to any aquarium, with males displaying vibrant coloration compared to females.

Picture

Bought by aqua-fish.net from jjphoto.dk.