Marakeli cichlid - Paratilapia polleni

Scientific name: Paratilapia polleni

Common name: Marakeli cichlid

Family: Cichlidae

Usual size in fish tanks: 20 - 28 cm (7.87 - 11.02 inch)

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Recommended pH range for the species: 6.5 - 7.7

Recommended water hardness (dGH): 7 - 16°N (125 - 285.71ppm)

0°C 32°F30°C 86°F

Recommended temperature: 23 - 28 °C (73.4 - 82.4°F)

The way how these fish reproduce: Spawning

Where the species comes from: Madagascar

Temperament to its own species: peaceful

Temperament toward other fish species: aggressive to smaller

Usual place in the tank: Top levels

Marakeli Cichlid Overview

The Marakeli Cichlid (Paratilapia polleni) is a striking species native to the waters of Madagascar. Known for their dark coloration adorned with iridescent spots, they add a unique visual appeal to aquariums. In captivity, these cichlids can grow to a size of 20 to 28 cm (7.87 to 11.02 inches), making them a dominant presence in larger tanks. While they are generally peaceful towards their own kind, they can exhibit aggression toward smaller fish, especially when breeding or establishing territory.

Tank Requirements

Given their size and territorial nature, Marakeli Cichlids require a spacious tank with a minimum volume of 300 liters (79 gallons). They prefer a sandy substrate with plenty of hiding places such as rocks, driftwood, and dense vegetation to help them feel secure. As they often occupy the upper levels of the tank, providing vertical structures like tall plants or rock formations can enhance their environment.

Maintain water temperatures between 23-28°C (73.4-82.4°F) and a pH range of 6.5 to 7.7. The water hardness should be kept between 7 to 16°N (125 - 285.71 ppm). High water quality is crucial, so ensure an efficient filtration system and regular water changes (20% weekly) to keep the water parameters stable and clean.

Food and Feeding

Marakeli Cichlids are omnivorous and will accept a variety of foods over time. Their diet should be balanced with a mix of high-quality flakes or pellets, supplemented with live or frozen foods like bloodworms, brine shrimp, and small insects. It is important to avoid feeding them beef heart or other mammalian meats, as they cannot digest the lipids in these foods, which can lead to health issues. Feeding them 2-3 times daily in small amounts will help maintain their health and vibrant coloration.

Sexing

Male Marakeli Cichlids are generally larger than females and possess more extended dorsal and anal fins. They may also develop a rounder head shape. During the breeding period, males will darken in color, which is another distinguishing characteristic.

Breeding

Marakeli Cichlids are substrate spawners. Prior to spawning, the male will darken considerably and dig a large pit in the substrate, where the female will deposit her eggs. The eggs usually hatch within 48 hours, after which both parents will provide care, moving the fry around the tank as needed. The fry can be fed with newly hatched brine shrimp once they become free-swimming. It is advisable to provide ample space and hiding spots during breeding to minimize stress and aggression in the tank.

Lifespan

With proper care, the Marakeli Cichlid can live for 5-8 years. Maintaining stable water parameters, providing a balanced diet, and ensuring a well-maintained tank are essential for their longevity and overall health.

Compatibility and Tank Mates

Marakeli Cichlids are generally peaceful towards their own species but can exhibit aggression towards smaller fish, especially when breeding. For this reason, it is best to house a single specimen or a bonded breeding pair. Suitable tank mates include other robust and similarly sized cichlids that can tolerate their territorial behavior. Avoid keeping them with small or overly timid species, as they may become targets of aggression. Creating multiple hiding places and visual barriers in the tank can help reduce conflicts and establish clear territories.

Short Description

The Marakeli Cichlid (Paratilapia polleni) is a large, visually striking cichlid native to Madagascar. Best suited for spacious aquariums with plenty of hiding spots, they require high water quality and a balanced diet. While generally peaceful towards their kind, they can be aggressive toward smaller tank mates. Their unique appearance and breeding behavior make them a fascinating species for experienced aquarists.

Pictures

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