Checkerboard cichlid - Dicrossus maculatus

Scientific name: Dicrossus maculatus

Common name: Checkerboard cichlid

Family: Cichlidae

Usual size in fish tanks: 5 - 7 cm (1.97 - 2.76 inch)

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Recommended pH range for the species: 6.2 - 7

Recommended water hardness (dGH): 5 - 16°N (89.29 - 285.71ppm)

0°C 32°F30°C 86°F

Recommended temperature: 21 - 26 °C (69.8 - 78.8°F)

The way how these fish reproduce: Spawning

Where the species comes from: South America

Temperament to its own species: peaceful

Temperament toward other fish species: peaceful

Usual place in the tank: Middle levels

Food and Feeding

The Checkerboard Cichlid (Dicrossus maculatus) thrives on a varied diet. High-quality flake or pellet food should serve as the staple diet, but regular supplementation with live or frozen foods such as brine shrimp, bloodworms, and daphnia is essential to maintain their health and vibrant colors. Feed them small portions 2-3 times daily, ensuring a balanced intake while minimizing waste. Live foods are especially beneficial, promoting natural hunting behaviors and overall activity levels.

Origin

The Checkerboard Cichlid (Dicrossus maculatus) is native to South America, specifically the Rio Orinoco and Rio Negro Basins. These waterways feature soft, acidic blackwater with sandy or leaf-litter substrates and dense vegetation. Floating plants and overhanging foliage create shaded areas, replicating a natural and secure environment for these fish.

Sexing

Sexing Dicrossus maculatus is relatively straightforward. Males are generally larger and display brighter, more pronounced coloration, particularly during the breeding season. Females are smaller with less vibrant patterns, and their rounder body shape is more apparent when carrying eggs.

Breeding

Checkerboard Cichlids are substrate spawners, preferring broad-leafed plants for egg deposition. Include species like Amazon Swords or other broad-leafed plants in the aquarium to encourage breeding. The female signals readiness to spawn by displaying headstanding behavior in front of the male. After courtship, she deposits eggs on the underside of a leaf or another flat surface, where they are fertilized by the male. The female takes responsibility for protecting the brood, and once the eggs hatch, the fry cling to the underside of the leaf before becoming free-swimming. Feed fry with infusoria initially, transitioning to newly hatched brine shrimp as they grow.

Lifespan

With proper care, the Checkerboard Cichlid can live up to 5 years in captivity. Maintaining pristine water quality, a balanced diet, and a stress-free environment is crucial for their longevity.

Tank Setup

Replicating their natural habitat is key to the well-being of Dicrossus maculatus. Use a soft, sandy substrate to prevent injury and create a natural environment. Add plenty of live plants such as Anubias, Java Fern, and Echinodorus major to provide hiding spots and breeding areas. Floating plants like Salvinia or Frogbit can diffuse lighting, reducing stress and encouraging natural behaviors. Maintain ideal water conditions: pH 6.2-7.0, hardness 5-16°N (89.29-285.71 ppm), and temperature 21-26°C (69.8-78.8°F). Gentle filtration and regular water changes are necessary to ensure high water quality.

Compatible Tankmates

The peaceful temperament of Checkerboard Cichlids makes them ideal for community tanks with other non-aggressive fish. Suitable tankmates include Neon Tetras, Cardinal Tetras, Rummy Nose Tetras, Ember Tetras, and Otocinclus Catfish. Additionally, small South American dwarf cichlids or peaceful species like Angelfish can coexist harmoniously. Avoid keeping them with aggressive or overly boisterous species that may stress or harm them. Keeping Checkerboard Cichlids in groups of at least six individuals enhances their natural social behaviors.

Short Description

The Checkerboard Cichlid (Dicrossus maculatus) is a peaceful, visually striking fish known for its unique checkerboard pattern. Native to South America, these fish thrive in well-planted aquariums with soft, slightly acidic water. Their calm demeanor and manageable size make them an excellent choice for community tanks with similarly peaceful species. Proper care, including a varied diet and stable water conditions, ensures these cichlids remain healthy and vibrant in your aquarium.

Pictures

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