Seven stripe cichlid - Archocentrus septemfasciatus

Scientific name: Archocentrus septemfasciatus

Common name: Seven stripe cichlid

Family: Cichlidae

Usual size in fish tanks: 9 - 12 cm (3.54 - 4.72 inch)

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Recommended pH range for the species: 6.9 - 7.7

Recommended water hardness (dGH): 9 - 23°N (160.71 - 410.71ppm)

0°C 32°F30°C 86°F

Recommended temperature: 21 - 26 °C (69.8 - 78.8°F)

The way how these fish reproduce: Spawning

Where the species comes from: Central America

Temperament to its own species: peaceful

Temperament toward other fish species: aggressive to smaller

Usual place in the tank: Bottom levels

Origin

Archocentrus septemfasciatus, commonly known as the Seven Stripe Cichlid, is native to the freshwater rivers and streams of Central America. They are primarily found in the waterways of Costa Rica, Panama, and Nicaragua. These cichlids inhabit slow-moving waters with rocky substrates and plenty of hiding places, such as submerged roots, rocks, and vegetation. Their natural habitat often consists of slightly acidic to neutral waters with moderate flow, providing a dynamic yet sheltered environment that supports their secretive nature.

Appearance

The Seven Stripe Cichlid is a medium-sized cichlid, typically reaching around 9-12 cm (3.54-4.72 inch) in length. As their name suggests, they are characterized by the presence of seven distinct vertical stripes running along the length of their body. Males are more vibrantly colored, often displaying shades of blue, green, or red, especially during the breeding season. Females are generally smaller and may exhibit a dark spot on their dorsal fin, which becomes more prominent when they are ready to spawn. Both sexes have a compact and robust body shape, typical of many cichlid species.

Feeding and Diet

Seven Stripe Cichlids are omnivores and are not picky eaters. For their staple diet, offer high-quality flakes or pellets formulated for cichlids. To maintain their health and vibrant coloration, supplement their diet with live or frozen foods such as bloodworms, brine shrimp, daphnia, and Mosquito larvae. These protein-rich foods should be provided at least twice a week to enhance their natural colors and support their growth.

In addition to protein, they benefit from plant-based nutrients. Including spirulina-based foods or blanched vegetables like zucchini and spinach can help provide a balanced diet. This variety in their diet is crucial for their overall well-being and helps prevent digestive issues commonly associated with a monotonous diet.

Tank Setup and Environment

To replicate their natural habitat, set up an aquarium with plenty of hiding spots and a rocky substrate. A tank of at least 150 liters (40 gallons) is recommended for a small group or a breeding pair. Seven Stripe Cichlids appreciate an environment with rocks, caves, and bogwood to provide shelter and territory boundaries. Using artificial caves or rock structures will cater to their cave-dwelling nature, especially during breeding.

While they can adapt to a wide range of water parameters, aim for a pH between 6.9 and 7.5, with a temperature range of 21-26 °C (69.8-78.8°F). Good filtration is essential to maintain water quality, as these cichlids can be sensitive to poor water conditions. Regular water changes and efficient filtration will help prevent the buildup of toxins and keep the environment healthy.

If live plants are included in the tank, be prepared for them to be uprooted, as Seven Stripe Cichlids have a tendency to dig in the substrate. Using hardy plants like Java Fern or Anubias, which can be attached to rocks or driftwood, can help prevent damage to the plants. Floating plants can also be used to diffuse the lighting and create a more subdued environment that mimics their natural habitat.

Behavior and Compatibility

Seven Stripe Cichlids are semi-aggressive and territorial, especially during breeding. They do best when kept in a species-specific setup or with other robust fish that can handle their temperament. When kept in a community tank, choose tank mates carefully, opting for other Central American cichlids of similar size or non-aggressive species like Plecos or larger tetras. Avoid housing them with smaller, more delicate fish, as they may become targets of aggression.

These cichlids establish territories and will fiercely defend them, particularly when they are ready to spawn. Providing ample hiding spots and visual barriers in the tank helps reduce stress and aggression by allowing each fish to claim its own territory. While they can exhibit aggressive behavior, they are also fascinating to observe, especially during breeding and parental care.

Sexing

Sexing Seven Stripe Cichlids can be done by observing size, coloration, and fin markings. Mature males are larger, more brightly colored, and often develop elongated dorsal and anal fins. Females tend to be smaller and less colorful, with a noticeable dark spot on their dorsal fin, especially when they are ready to breed. These differences become more pronounced as the fish reach sexual maturity.

Breeding

Breeding Seven Stripe Cichlids in captivity is relatively straightforward, as they are cave spawners. To encourage breeding, provide artificial caves or rock structures in the tank, as the female will seek out a secluded area to lay her eggs. The female typically deposits the eggs on the ceiling of the cave, where she will tend to them, while the male guards the surrounding territory against intruders.

The eggs usually hatch within 48 hours, and the fry become free-swimming a few days later. During this time, the female will protect the fry, guiding them around the tank to safe areas. Once the fry are free-swimming, they can be fed on newly hatched brine shrimp or specialized fry foods. High water quality and a stable environment are crucial during the breeding process to ensure the health and survival of the fry.

Lifespan

The expected lifespan for Archocentrus septemfasciatus is 2-5 years in captivity. To help them live a full life, provide a stable environment with proper diet, tank mates, and regular maintenance. Keeping the water parameters within the ideal range and avoiding stressors such as overcrowding will contribute to their overall health and longevity.

Short Description

The Seven Stripe Cichlid (Archocentrus septemfasciatus) is a medium-sized, semi-aggressive cichlid known for its striking vertical stripes and territorial behavior. Native to the rivers of Central America, they thrive in aquariums that offer plenty of hiding spots, rocks, and caves. Suitable for both species-specific and carefully selected community tanks, they require a well-maintained environment to flourish. These cichlids display fascinating behaviors, especially during breeding, making them a rewarding addition to the aquarium for experienced aquarists.

Pictures

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