Bolivian cichlid - Cichlasoma boliviense

Scientific name: Cichlasoma boliviense

Common name: Bolivian cichlid

Family: Cichlidae

Usual size in fish tanks: 10 - 11 cm (3.94 - 4.33 inch)

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Recommended pH range for the species: 6.5 - 7.5

Recommended water hardness (dGH): 5 - 16°N (89.29 - 285.71ppm)

0°C 32°F30°C 86°F

Recommended temperature: 23 - 28 °C (73.4 - 82.4°F)

The way how these fish reproduce: Spawning

Where the species comes from: South America

Temperament to its own species: peaceful

Temperament toward other fish species: aggressive to smaller

Usual place in the tank: Middle levels

Food and Feeding

Bolivian Cichlids are known for their hearty appetites and are not picky eaters, making them easy to care for in terms of diet. A high-quality flake or cichlid pellet can serve as the staple diet for these fish. To enhance their health and coloration, supplement their diet with protein-rich treats such as chopped cockles, mussels, bloodworms, and finely chopped shrimp. Including a variety of foods ensures they receive all the necessary nutrients. Occasionally adding vegetable matter like blanched spinach or zucchini can also benefit their digestive system and provide a well-rounded diet.

Origin

Native to South America, Bolivian Cichlids are primarily found in the slow-moving waterways and river basins of Bolivia and Peru. They inhabit areas with plenty of submerged vegetation and sandy substrates, which provide them with natural hiding spots and feeding grounds. These regions offer the warm, slightly acidic water conditions that Bolivian Cichlids prefer, making it essential to replicate similar conditions in a home aquarium for their well-being.

Sexing

Distinguishing between male and female Bolivian Cichlids can be somewhat challenging. Males are generally larger and exhibit more vibrant coloration compared to females. They also tend to have more extended dorsal and anal fins, which become more pronounced as they mature. During the breeding season, males may display even more intense colors to attract females.

Breeding

Breeding Bolivian Cichlids in the home aquarium can be quite challenging and is less common compared to other cichlid species. It is believed that they follow typical Cichlasoma breeding behaviors, where the pair will clean a flat surface, such as a rock or plant leaf, before laying their eggs. However, successful breeding often requires very specific water conditions, including slightly acidic to neutral pH levels, warm water temperatures around 26-28°C (78-82°F), and a well-established pair. The pair may become more territorial during breeding, so it's essential to provide enough space and hiding spots to minimize stress on other tank inhabitants.

Lifespan

The Bolivian Cichlid has an expected lifespan of 5-8 years when kept in a well-maintained aquarium environment. Their longevity depends on several factors, including water quality, diet, and stress levels. Consistent care and monitoring of water parameters are crucial for helping them reach the upper end of this lifespan range.

Tank Setup and Environment

When setting up an aquarium for Bolivian Cichlids, aim for a tank size of at least 150 liters (40 gallons) to accommodate their active swimming and territorial behavior. They thrive in tanks with a sandy substrate and plenty of hiding places such as rocks, driftwood, and caves. Although they may uproot plants, hardy species like Java Fern or Anubias, which can be attached to rocks or driftwood, are suitable options for adding greenery to the tank.

Bolivian Cichlids prefer water conditions that replicate their natural habitat: a temperature range of 23-28°C (75-82°F), a pH of 6.5-7.5, and soft to moderately hard water. Maintaining stable water conditions is essential to keep them healthy and stress-free. A good filtration system is necessary to keep the water clean and oxygenated, as these cichlids appreciate well-oxygenated environments.

Compatibility and Tankmates

Bolivian Cichlids are relatively peaceful compared to other cichlid species, making them suitable for community aquariums. However, they should only be housed with other cichlids of a similar size and temperament to avoid aggression. Good tankmates include species like Keyhole Cichlids, Dwarf Gouramis, and larger tetras such as Black Skirt Tetras. Avoid keeping them with smaller, more timid fish or highly aggressive species, as this can lead to stress and conflict within the tank.

Short Description

Bolivian Cichlids, also known as Cichlasoma boliviense, are relatively peaceful cichlids that thrive in tanks with plenty of hiding spots like caves, driftwood, and rock formations. While they are not overly aggressive, they may become territorial, especially during breeding. They are known to occasionally uproot plants, so it's best to use hardy plant species that can be anchored to decor. With their beautiful coloration and interesting behavior, they make a wonderful addition to a cichlid community tank.

Picture

Bought by aqua-fish.net from jjphoto.dk.