Anubias barteri

Scientific name: Anubias barteri

Family: Araceae

Maximum size reached under cultivation: 25 - 40 cm (9.84 - 15.75 inch)

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Recommended pH range: 6 - 7.5

Recommended water hardness: 4 - 18°dGH (71.43 - 321.43ppm)

0°C 32°F30°C 86°F

Recommended temperature range: 20 - 30 °C (68 - 86°F)

Preferred propagation method: Rhizome

Native to: Africa

Growth rate: Slow

Recommended substrate: Fine gravel

Lighting requirements: Medium

Ideal placement in tank: Midground

🌍 Origin

Anubias barteri comes from the tropical freshwater regions of West Africa, including countries like Cameroon, Nigeria, and Ghana. It thrives along riverbanks, streams, and wetlands, growing either fully submerged or partially emerged in slow-moving or stagnant waters. Its hardiness and tolerance make it a favorite in both aquariums and paludariums.

🐌 Growth Rate

This species is extremely slow-growing. Under good conditions, it may develop a new leaf every 2–3 months. While this may seem slow for aquascapers seeking fast results, it makes Anubias barteri ideal for low-maintenance aquariums where trimming and replanting are kept to a minimum.

🏞️ Planting Area

Anubias barteri can be used in the midground or background depending on the size of the tank. It performs best when attached to hardscape such as rocks or driftwood. Do not bury the rhizome in substrate—this may cause rot. Instead, tie or glue the plant in place and let it anchor naturally over time.

💡 Lighting Requirements

Anubias barteri tolerates a wide range of light levels, from low to moderate. It grows slowly regardless of light intensity, but higher light may promote richer color. To avoid algae buildup, avoid direct or excessive lighting and place the plant in partially shaded zones when possible.

🌱 Propagation

This plant is easy to propagate via rhizome division. Use clean scissors to cut the rhizome into sections, each with several leaves. Attach each section to rock or wood using fishing line or plant-safe glue. Over time, the plant will root and expand. Its simplicity makes it a great choice for both novice and experienced aquarists.

🧑‍🌾 Difficulty

Anubias barteri is one of the most beginner-friendly aquatic plants. It handles a broad spectrum of pH values, temperatures, and water hardness. It also tolerates low nutrient and light levels, making it ideal for low-tech aquariums.

🌿 Short Description

With its thick, leathery green leaves, Anubias barteri adds long-lasting structure and color to any aquascape. It is suitable for a wide range of setups—from fully submerged aquariums to paludariums. The plant resists nibbling from herbivorous fish and remains attractive over time, even in lower-maintenance conditions.

❓ FAQ – Anubias barteri

Can Anubias barteri grow without substrate?

✅ Yes. It grows from a rhizome and prefers to be attached to rocks, driftwood, or decorations. Burying the rhizome may lead to rot.

Is this plant good for beginners?

🧑‍🎓 Absolutely. It’s one of the easiest aquatic plants to care for. It tolerates wide water parameters and minimal lighting, making it ideal for beginner tanks.

How often should I trim it?

✂️ Rarely. Due to its slow growth rate, trimming is only needed occasionally—perhaps once every few months to remove old or damaged leaves.

Can it grow under low light?

💡 Yes. Anubias barteri does well in low-light aquariums. Just avoid deep shade or completely unlit corners to prevent decline.

Is CO₂ required?

💨 No. While CO₂ can improve growth slightly, it is not necessary. This plant thrives in low-tech, non-CO₂ setups as well.

Does it attract algae?

🌱 Sometimes. Due to its slow growth and broad leaves, algae may settle on the surface if exposed to intense light. Partial shade helps prevent this.