Anubias barteri “Coffeefolia”

Scientific name: Anubias barteri “Coffeefolia”

Family: Araceae

Usual maximum size in aquariums: 15 - 25 cm (5.91 - 9.84 inch)

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Recommended pH range for the species: 6.2 - 8.9

Recommended water hardness (dGH): 0 - 30°N (0 - 535.71ppm)

0°C 32°F30°C 86°F

Recommended temperature: 20 - 30 °C (68 - 86°F)

Reproduction of the plant: Rhizome

Origin (in the wild): Cultivated form / Hybrid

How fast these plants grow: Slow

Recommended substrate: Gravel

Demands on lighting: Subdued

Ideal placement in a fish tank: Middle

Family

Araceae

Common Names

Anubias Coffeefolia

Origin

Anubias barteri "Coffeefolia" is a cultivated variety derived from Anubias barteri, a species native to West Africa. This variety has been selectively bred for its unique leaf structure and coloration. Like other Anubias species, it thrives in humid environments and can be found in shallow waters, marshes, and along riverbanks.

Propagation

As a rhizome plant, proper placement is essential for its health. The rhizome should never be fully buried in the substrate, as this can cause it to rot. Instead, it can be attached to driftwood, rocks, or other decorations using thread or glue. To propagate, simply divide the rhizome into sections, ensuring each has at least a few leaves. Over time, new shoots will develop from these sections, forming additional plants.

Growth and Maintenance

Anubias barteri "Coffeefolia" grows at a slow pace, making it a low-maintenance plant suitable for beginners. It does not require frequent trimming, and its robust structure makes it resistant to nibbling by most herbivorous fish. Regular cleaning of its leaves helps prevent algae buildup, especially in brightly lit aquariums. The plant is adaptable to a wide range of water parameters, making it a resilient choice for most aquariums.

Lighting Requirements

Anubias barteri "Coffeefolia" has low lighting demands and thrives under subdued lighting conditions. It can adapt to various lighting levels but prefers being placed in shaded areas, such as under taller plants or floating vegetation. Excessively bright light can encourage algae growth on its broad leaves. Providing 6-8 hours of moderate lighting per day is sufficient for healthy growth, as prolonged exposure to strong light can lead to excessive algae buildup.

Difficulty

This plant is extremely easy to care for and is well-suited for a wide range of aquarium conditions. It can tolerate pH levels from 6.2 to 8.9, water hardness from 0 to 30°N, and temperatures between 20-30°C (68-86°F). Due to its adaptability and resilience, Anubias barteri "Coffeefolia" is an excellent choice for both novice and experienced aquarists.

Short Description

Anubias barteri "Coffeefolia" is a striking variety with uniquely textured leaves that develop a distinct reddish-brown hue before maturing into a deep green. The characteristic arching of the leaves between the veins gives it an elegant appearance. It can grow fully submerged or emersed in paludariums. When grown emersed, it may develop flowers that can persist for longer. Submerged plants may also flower, but the blooms often decay quickly, and no seeds are produced. With its hardy nature and aesthetic appeal, it is a valuable addition to planted aquariums and aquascapes.

Submersion and Aquascaping

Anubias barteri "Coffeefolia" is fully submersible and widely used in aquascaping for its unique appearance and adaptability. It is commonly placed in the midground of aquariums, where its textured leaves add depth and contrast. It can be tied to driftwood or rocks to create natural-looking aquatic landscapes. When combined with mosses and other slow-growing plants, it helps create a lush, layered effect in the aquarium.

Compatibility

Anubias barteri "Coffeefolia" is compatible with a variety of freshwater fish, shrimp, and snails. Its thick leaves are not easily damaged by herbivorous fish, making it an excellent choice for tanks with species that tend to graze on plants. It also provides hiding spots for smaller fish and shrimp, contributing to a more natural environment. Due to its slow growth, occasional algae buildup can occur, particularly under strong lighting. Keeping algae-eating species like Otocinclus or Amano shrimp can help, but regular maintenance and balanced lighting are the best preventive measures.

Maintenance and Care

Although this plant is easy to maintain, it benefits from regular care. Ensuring proper water parameters, occasional leaf cleaning, and preventing excessive algae growth will keep it healthy. While it does not require additional CO₂ supplementation, its growth rate can be slightly improved with liquid fertilizers rich in iron. Anubias barteri "Coffeefolia" thrives in gravel or nutrient-rich substrates but should never have its rhizome buried. With minimal effort, this plant remains a long-lasting and visually appealing addition to any freshwater aquarium.