Cryptocoryne albida

Scientific name: Cryptocoryne albida

Family: Araceae

Usual maximum size in aquariums: 10 - 30 cm (3.94 - 11.81 inch)

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Recommended pH range for the species: 6.3 - 7.8

Recommended water hardness (dGH): 4 - 18°N (71.43 - 321.43ppm)

0°C 32°F30°C 86°F

Recommended temperature: 21 - 28 °C (69.8 - 82.4°F)

Reproduction of the plant: Runners

Origin (in the wild): South Asia

How fast these plants grow: Normal

Recommended substrate: Gravel

Demands on lighting: Bright

Ideal placement in a fish tank: Middle

Family

Araceae

Origin

Cryptocoryne albida is native to Southeast Asia, primarily found in Thailand, Myanmar, and parts of Cambodia and Vietnam. It grows in slow-moving rivers, floodplains, and swampy areas, where it adapts to seasonal water fluctuations. This species is well-suited for both submerged and emersed growth, making it highly adaptable to different aquatic environments.

Ideal Placement

Midground

Propagation

Cryptocoryne albida propagates naturally by sending out runners from the base of the plant. Over time, these runners develop small plantlets that grow their own roots. Once established, the new plants can be separated from the mother plant and transplanted elsewhere in the aquarium. Due to its moderate growth rate, it may take some time before runners appear, but once settled, it forms beautiful, dense clusters.

Growth and Maintenance

This species has a moderate growth rate and thrives in gravel or nutrient-rich substrates. It benefits from root fertilizers, especially when first introduced to a new setup. Like other Cryptocoryne species, it may experience Crypt Melt when adjusting to a new environment but typically recovers and re-establishes itself over time. Once fully acclimated, it is a relatively low-maintenance plant.

Lighting Requirements

Cryptocoryne albida prefers bright lighting but can tolerate moderate light levels. Higher light intensity may enhance the reddish-brown coloration of some varieties, while lower light may result in greener leaves. However, excessive light can encourage algae growth on the leaves, so a balanced lighting duration is recommended.

Difficulty

Moderate. This plant adapts well to a range of water conditions, tolerating a pH range of 6.3 - 7.8 and a hardness range of 4 - 18°N. It thrives in temperatures between 21 - 28°C (69.8 - 82.4°F), making it suitable for most freshwater aquariums.

Short Description

Cryptocoryne albida is a unique and adaptable plant that was previously classified as Cryptocoryne costata, though this name is now rarely used. It is available in two varieties, one featuring light green leaves, while the other displays reddish-brown leaves with dark flecks. While not as hardy as some other Cryptocoryne species, it thrives when provided with a nutrient-rich substrate and stable water conditions. Though initially prone to Crypt Melt, it becomes easier to maintain once established.

Submersion and Aquascaping

This species can grow both submerged and emersed. In the wild, it is commonly found in shallow waters and marshy environments, where it grows emersed during dry seasons and submerged when water levels rise. In aquariums, it does well fully submerged, while in paludariums or ripariums, it develops thicker, more rigid leaves when grown emersed. Its adaptability makes it ideal for various aquascaping styles, including natural biotope setups and midground planting in planted tanks.

Compatibility

Cryptocoryne albida is compatible with most freshwater fish and invertebrates. Its sturdy leaves make it less appealing to herbivorous fish, making it a great choice for planted tanks with species that may nibble on delicate plants. It also provides excellent shelter for shrimp and small fish, enhancing the natural habitat within the aquarium.

Maintenance and Care

Regular maintenance includes trimming dead or decaying leaves and ensuring stable water conditions to prevent Crypt Melt. While this plant does not require CO₂ supplementation, adding CO₂ and liquid fertilizers can enhance its growth rate and coloration. A nutrient-rich substrate will also help sustain healthy root development. With proper care, Cryptocoryne albida remains a long-lasting and visually appealing addition to any freshwater aquarium.