Bushynose pleco - Ancistrus temminckii

Scientific name: Ancistrus temminckii

Common name: Bushynose pleco

Family: Loricariidae

Usual size in fish tanks: 13 - 15 cm (5.12 - 5.91 inch)

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Recommended pH range for the species: 6 - 7.3

Recommended water hardness (dGH): 4 - 18°N (71.43 - 321.43ppm)

0°C 32°F30°C 86°F

Recommended temperature: 21 - 27 °C (69.8 - 80.6°F)

The way how these fish reproduce: Spawning

Where the species comes from: South America

Temperament to its own species: peaceful

Temperament toward other fish species: peaceful

Usual place in the tank: Bottom levels

Introduction

The Bushynose Pleco, also known as the Bristlenose Pleco, is a popular bottom-dwelling fish among aquarists. Native to South America, this species is renowned for its algae-eating capabilities, making it an excellent addition to community tanks. Unlike common plecos, the Bushynose Pleco remains a manageable size, reaching a maximum of 15 cm (5.91 inches), making it ideal for most home aquariums.

Food and Feeding

Primarily herbivorous, the Bushynose Pleco thrives on algae, which it scrapes off surfaces in the tank. However, aquariums may not always provide sufficient algae to meet their dietary needs. Supplement their diet with high-quality algae wafers, zucchini, cucumber, peas, and spinach. Occasionally, provide protein-rich treats like bloodworms or shrimp pellets to ensure balanced nutrition. Feed them during the evening when they are most active.

Origin

Native to the rivers and streams of Guiana and Suriname in South America, Ancistrus temminckii inhabit slow-moving, well-oxygenated waters with plenty of hiding spots created by driftwood and rocks. Replicating these conditions in the aquarium is crucial for their well-being.

Sexing

Male Bushynose Plecos are slightly larger than females and possess more pronounced bristles on their noses, especially as they mature. Females may exhibit fewer and shorter bristles, which are less noticeable.

Breeding

Breeding Bushynose Plecos is relatively straightforward in home aquariums. Provide rock or log caves as spawning sites. The female lays up to 200 eggs, attaching them to the cave ceiling. The male then assumes responsibility for guarding the eggs and fry, fanning them with his fins to maintain oxygenation. The eggs hatch within 10 days, and the fry will absorb their yolk sacs in 4 days. Once free-swimming, feed the fry with crushed algae wafers and blanched vegetables.

Lifespan

With proper care and a well-maintained environment, the Bushynose Pleco can live up to 12 years, making it a long-term companion in your aquarium.

Tank Setup

To create an ideal habitat for the Bushynose Pleco, use a sandy or smooth gravel substrate to protect their delicate barbels. Include driftwood, caves, and plants to provide hiding spots and shaded areas. Maintain water parameters within their preferred range: pH 6.0-7.3, hardness 4-18°N, and temperature 21-27°C (69.8-80.6°F). Regular water changes and efficient filtration are essential to keep the tank clean and oxygenated.

Compatibility

The Bushynose Pleco is a peaceful fish that thrives in community tanks with other non-aggressive species. Ideal tankmates include tetras, rasboras, gouramis, and other peaceful South American species. Avoid keeping them with overly territorial or aggressive fish that may disrupt their calm nature.

Short Description

The Bushynose Pleco is a hardy and manageable-sized algae eater, well-suited for freshwater aquariums. Its unique bristled appearance and excellent cleaning abilities make it a favorite among aquarists. Ensure a well-structured tank with hiding places and a varied diet to see these fascinating fish thrive.