Echinodorus parviflorus

Scientific name: Echinodorus parviflorus

Family: Alismataceae

Usual maximum size in aquariums: 5 - 15 cm (1.97 - 5.91 inch)

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Recommended pH range for the species: 6.2 - 7.2

Recommended water hardness (dGH): 4 - 18°N (71.43 - 321.43ppm)

0°C 32°F30°C 86°F

Recommended temperature: 22 - 28 °C (71.6 - 82.4°F)

Reproduction of the plant: Runners

Origin (in the wild): South America

How fast these plants grow: Slow

Recommended substrate: Gravel

Demands on lighting: Medium

Ideal placement in a fish tank: Foreground

Family

Alismataceae

Common Name

Dwarf Amazon Sword

Origin

Echinodorus parviflorus is native to South America, specifically found in regions such as Bolivia and Peru. In the wild, it thrives in shallow waters and wetlands, where it can grow both fully submerged and partially emersed.

Propagation

Echinodorus parviflorus propagates primarily through runners. The mother plant sends out horizontal runners, and daughter plants form at intervals along these runners. Once the daughter plants have developed their own root systems, they can be gently separated and replanted in the substrate to grow independently. Propagation via runners is the most effective method in aquariums, as it allows for quick and healthy multiplication of the plant.

While the plant is technically a rhizome plant, rhizome division is not commonly used for propagation in aquariums. It is essential to provide a nutrient-rich substrate to support the new plants as they establish themselves. Adding root tabs to the substrate helps promote healthy root growth and ensures the young plants thrive in their new environment.

Difficulty

Easy. Echinodorus parviflorus is a hardy, low-maintenance plant, suitable for both beginner and experienced aquarists. It adapts well to a variety of water conditions and requires minimal attention beyond ensuring adequate nutrients and appropriate lighting levels.

Short Description

Echinodorus parviflorus, commonly known as the Dwarf Amazon Sword, is a highly sought-after plant for foreground placement in aquariums due to its small size and attractive dark green, lance-shaped leaves. Reaching heights of 5 to 15 cm (1.97 - 5.91 inches), it creates a lush, green carpet effect in the front of the tank when planted in groups. The plant is slow-growing but, with proper care, adds a striking visual element to any aquascape.

This plant thrives in medium lighting and prefers a nutrient-rich gravel substrate to support its growth. Although slow-growing, regular fertilization can help maintain its vibrant color and promote healthy root development. Its dark green leaves offer an excellent contrast to lighter green plants, and when planted in small clusters, Echinodorus parviflorus creates a stunning natural effect in the aquarium.

Maintenance and Care

Echinodorus parviflorus thrives in a pH range of 6.2 to 7.2 and tolerates water hardness from 4 to 18°N (71.43 - 321.43 ppm). The ideal temperature range is 22 - 28°C (71.6 - 82.4°F), making it suitable for tropical freshwater aquariums. It prefers a gravel substrate, which supports its root development, and benefits from the use of root tabs or other nutrient supplements to ensure optimal growth.

Although this plant is slow-growing, it requires little maintenance aside from occasional pruning of old or decaying leaves to keep it healthy and visually appealing. The low-growing nature of Echinodorus parviflorus makes it perfect for the foreground of aquariums, as it won't overshadow other plants or dominate tank space. As long as its lighting and nutrient needs are met, it will thrive and provide a beautiful, lush addition to any aquarium setup.

Compatibility

This plant is compatible with a wide variety of peaceful fish species. Its dense leaves provide excellent cover for small fish and fry, offering shelter and hiding spots. Echinodorus parviflorus is well-suited for community tanks and can contribute to creating a natural-looking aquascape. While herbivorous fish may occasionally nibble on its leaves, the plant is generally robust enough to withstand minor grazing. Additionally, the plant’s thick root system can help stabilize the substrate, making it a practical and decorative addition to most aquariums.

Submersion and Aquascaping

Fully submersible, Echinodorus parviflorus is a favorite among aquascaping enthusiasts due to its compact size, slow growth rate, and aesthetic appeal. The dark green, lance-shaped leaves create a beautiful contrast against other aquatic plants, particularly in the foreground of an aquascape. Its slow growth rate makes it ideal for low-maintenance aquascapes where rapid trimming is unnecessary.

This plant works well in setups designed to replicate South American environments, where it can be paired with driftwood, rocks, and other South American plant species. Its ability to thrive with minimal care and low maintenance makes it a popular choice for both beginner and experienced aquarists looking to add a touch of lush greenery to their tanks.