Echinodorus “Red Special”

Scientific name: Echinodorus “Red Special”

Family: Alismataceae

Usual maximum size in aquariums: 10 - 30 cm (3.94 - 11.81 inch)

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Recommended pH range for the species: 5.5 - 7.7

Recommended water hardness (dGH): 0 - 30°N (0 - 535.71ppm)

0°C 32°F30°C 86°F

Recommended temperature: 22 - 30 °C (71.6 - 86°F)

Reproduction of the plant: Lateral shoots

Origin (in the wild): Cultivated form / Hybrid

How fast these plants grow: Normal

Recommended substrate: Fine gravel

Demands on lighting: Medium

Ideal placement in a fish tank: Middle

🌿 Family

Alismataceae

🏷️ Common Name

Echinodorus "Red Special"

🌍 Origin

This plant is a cultivated hybrid and does not occur naturally in the wild. It was selectively bred in Europe, most likely Germany, by crossing various Echinodorus species to produce its distinctive red coloration and compact growth.

🏢 Planting Area

Middle to Foreground; due to its moderate size and vivid color, Echinodorus "Red Special" works well as a focal point in the midground or as a bold accent plant in the foreground of larger aquariums.

🔦 Lighting Requirements

Medium to bright lighting is recommended to maintain its deep red hues. Under lower light, the plant may lose some of its pigmentation and become greener.

🌱 Propagation

This plant reproduces through adventitious plantlets formed along flowering stalks or occasionally via lateral shoots from the rosette. Once these offshoots develop their own roots, they can be detached and planted separately into nutrient-rich substrate.

⚖️ Difficulty

Medium; although relatively undemanding, it requires stable water parameters and benefits from regular fertilization and CO₂ supplementation for best coloration and growth.

📅 Short Description

Echinodorus "Red Special" is a striking hybrid sword plant known for its rich red tones and medium size. It grows up to 30 cm and develops broad, ovate leaves that range in color from deep ruby to reddish-brown. It makes a beautiful contrast against green foliage in planted aquariums. While it adapts well to submerged conditions, its ornamental value is best appreciated under strong lighting and in aquascapes that highlight individual specimens.

📄 Frequently Asked Questions

• Can this plant grow fully submerged? Yes, it is best grown fully submerged for optimal appearance and health.
• Does it need CO₂ injection? It's not mandatory but adding CO₂ will improve growth and enhance coloration.
• Why are the leaves turning green? This may happen due to low lighting or nutrient deficiency. Increase light intensity and check iron levels.
• How often should it be trimmed? Trim dead or decaying leaves regularly to encourage new growth and maintain shape.
• Is this plant suitable for beginners? Yes, with proper lighting and fertilization, it's a manageable plant even for moderately experienced aquarists.