Spotted betta - Betta picta

Scientific name: Betta picta

Common name: Spotted betta

Family: Osphronemidae

Usual size in fish tanks: 5 - 6 cm (1.97 - 2.36 inch)

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Recommended pH range for the species: 6.4 - 7.4

Recommended water hardness (dGH): 7 - 19°N (125 - 339.29ppm)

0°C 32°F30°C 86°F

Recommended temperature: 23 - 27 °C (73.4 - 80.6°F)

The way how these fish reproduce: Spawning

Where the species comes from: East Asia

Temperament to its own species: peaceful

Temperament toward other fish species: peaceful

Usual place in the tank: Top levels

Short Description

The Spotted Betta (Betta picta) is a peaceful and hardy Betta species native to Southeast Asia. Known for its subtle coloration and calm temperament, this Betta is an excellent choice for community aquariums. It thrives in planted tanks with subdued lighting and plenty of hiding spots, often emerging during feeding times.

Origin

Native to Southeast Asia, Betta picta is found in the freshwater streams and slow-moving waters of Sumatra, Java, and Malaysia. These habitats are rich in vegetation and offer ample shelter, mimicking their preferred tank conditions.

Tank Requirements

A tank of at least 40 liters (10 gallons) is recommended for Spotted Bettas. Maintain water temperatures between 23-27°C (73.4-80.6°F), a pH of 6.4-7.4, and water hardness of 7-19°N (125-339.29 ppm). Provide a heavily planted setup with driftwood, rocks, and floating plants to create shaded areas and hiding places. Regular water changes are crucial for maintaining water quality.

Food and Feeding

Spotted Bettas are omnivorous but show a preference for live and frozen foods. Offer a varied diet that includes bloodworms, brine shrimp, and white worms, supplemented with high-quality flakes or pellets. Feeding them twice daily in small portions ensures optimal health and vibrant coloration.

Compatibility

These peaceful Bettas can coexist with other non-aggressive fish such as rasboras, small tetras, and Corydoras catfish. Avoid housing them with fin-nipping species or aggressive tankmates to prevent stress and injury.

Sexing

Males have broader head shapes and more intense coloration compared to females. A dark stripe on their anal fin is prominent, whereas this stripe appears faint on females. These differences become more noticeable during maturity and breeding behavior.

Breeding

Breeding Betta picta is a fascinating process. Females typically initiate spawning, and the pair embraces near the tank’s bottom. After the eggs are laid, the female collects and spits them toward the male, who takes them into his mouth for incubation. The male broods the eggs until they hatch, releasing free-swimming fry after approximately 7-10 days. Feed the fry Infusoria initially, transitioning to newly hatched brine shrimp or finely crushed flake as they grow.

Lifespan

With proper care, Spotted Bettas can live for 2-3 years. Maintaining stable water parameters, providing a balanced diet, and reducing stress are key to ensuring their longevity.