Kitty tetra - Hyphessobrycon heliacus

Scientific name: Hyphessobrycon heliacus

Common name: Kitty tetra

Family: Characidae

Usual size in fish tanks: 2 - 3 cm (0.79 - 1.18 inch)

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Recommended pH range for the species: 6.4 - 7

Recommended water hardness (dGH): 1 - 13°N (17.86 - 232.14ppm)

0°C 32°F30°C 86°F

Recommended temperature: 23 - 27 °C (73.4 - 80.6°F)

The way how these fish reproduce: Spawning

Where the species comes from: South America

Temperament to its own species: peaceful

Temperament toward other fish species: peaceful

Usual place in the tank: Top levels

Food and Feeding

The Kitty Tetra is not a picky eater and can thrive on a diet of high-quality flake food or pellets. However, to keep them in optimal health and bring out their vibrant colors, it’s important to supplement their diet with occasional treats. Offer live or frozen foods such as daphnia, bloodworms, and brine shrimp a couple of times per week. This will provide a balanced diet, helping to mimic their natural feeding patterns in the wild.

Origin

Kitty Tetras originate from the Rio Xingu in Brazil, South America. This river is known for its fast-moving, clear waters and rich biodiversity, making it a perfect natural habitat for a wide range of fish species, including the Kitty Tetra. In the wild, they inhabit densely planted areas with plenty of hiding places, which offers protection from predators and a stable environment for breeding.

Sexing

Sexing Hyphessobrycon heliacus is relatively straightforward once the fish reach maturity. Males tend to be larger than females and display a prominent flag-like dorsal fin. Additionally, males have elongated pelvic and anal fins, which are also adorned with brighter red and orange coloration along their sides and fins. Females, in comparison, are generally smaller and plumper, especially when preparing to spawn.

Breeding

Kitty Tetras are typical egg scatterers, meaning they will release eggs randomly throughout the tank during spawning. To create ideal breeding conditions, set up a dedicated spawning tank with soft, slightly acidic water and temperatures between 24-27°C (75-81°F). Add fine-leaved plants such as Java moss or spawning mops to catch the eggs. Once the eggs have been scattered, it’s essential to remove the parents, as they may consume the eggs. The eggs typically hatch after 24-36 hours, and the fry will become free-swimming within a few days. At this stage, feed them on Infusoria, and as they grow, transition them to newly hatched brine shrimp.

Lifespan

When kept in good conditions, the expected lifespan of the Kitty Tetra is between 2 and 5 years, though some well-cared-for specimens may live longer. Factors such as water quality, diet, and stress levels play a significant role in determining their longevity.

Short Description

Kitty Tetras, scientifically known as Hyphessobrycon heliacus, are peaceful and sociable fish that thrive best when kept in small schools of at least 6 individuals. Ensure there is an equal number of males and females to observe their vibrant displays and to promote harmonious behavior. They are ideal for community tanks, getting along well with other peaceful species. Their dynamic colors and lively nature make them a standout addition to any aquarium setup.