Bailey’s puffer - Tetraodon baileyi

Scientific name: Tetraodon baileyi

Common name: Bailey’s puffer

Family: Tetraodontidae

Usual size in fish tanks: 11 - 12 cm (4.33 - 4.72 inch)

014

Recommended pH range for the species: 6.7 - 7.4

Recommended water hardness (dGH): 4 - 20°N (71.43 - 357.14ppm)

0°C 32°F30°C 86°F

Recommended temperature: 23 - 28 °C (73.4 - 82.4°F)

The way how these fish reproduce: Spawning

Where the species comes from: East Asia

Temperament to its own species: aggressive/territorial

Temperament toward other fish species: aggressive/territorial

Usual place in the tank: Middle levels

Short Description

The Bailey’s Puffer (Tetraodon baileyi) is a rare and unique freshwater pufferfish native to Thailand and Laos. Known for its ability to change color based on mood and its scaleless body, this pufferfish demands specific care and attention. With its aggressive and territorial nature, it is best suited for experienced aquarists who can provide a species-only setup with adequate hiding places and enrichment.

Origin

Tetraodon baileyi is native to the freshwater habitats of Southeast Asia, specifically Thailand and Laos. These puffers are found in slow-moving rivers and streams with sandy or muddy substrates, surrounded by vegetation and rocky formations.

Tank Requirements

Bailey’s Puffer requires a tank of at least 200 liters (50 gallons) for a single specimen due to its territorial behavior. Maintain water temperatures between 23-28°C (73.4-82.4°F), a pH range of 6.7-7.4, and water hardness of 4-20°N (71.43-357.14 ppm). Use a sandy substrate to mimic their natural habitat and add rocks or caves for hiding places. Plants are generally safe with this species and can help create a natural environment. Ensure excellent filtration and regular water changes to maintain pristine water quality.

Food and Feeding

Bailey’s Puffers are carnivorous and require a meaty diet. Feed them a variety of foods, including shellfish, earthworms, white worms, bloodworms, and brine shrimp. Offering shelled foods like snails and crustaceans is essential to keep their teeth trimmed and prevent overgrowth. Feed them once or twice daily in small portions to avoid water quality issues.

Compatibility

Due to their highly aggressive and territorial nature, Bailey’s Puffers are best kept in a species-only tank. They are not suitable for community setups, as they may harass or attack other fish. Provide ample hiding places and territorial boundaries to minimize stress.

Sexing

Sexing Tetraodon baileyi is not well-documented. It is believed that males may exhibit more pronounced "hairy" growths compared to females, but this requires further study and confirmation.

Breeding

Breeding Bailey’s Puffers in captivity has not yet been achieved. Their reproductive behaviors and requirements remain largely unknown, making this a challenging endeavor for aquarists.

Lifespan

The lifespan of Tetraodon baileyi in aquariums is currently undocumented, but maintaining optimal water conditions and a proper diet will likely contribute to their longevity.